Siege of Braničevo
Battle during the Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155)
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The siege of Braničevo was laid by Hungarian king Géza II against Byzantine-held Braničevo in late 1154.
| Siege of Braničevo | |||||||
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| Part of the Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155) | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Géza II Ban Borić | |||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
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Cuman unit Bohemian unit Foreign mercenaries | |||||||
Background
Emperor Manuel's cousin, Andronikos Komnenos, who administered Belgrade, Braničevo, and Niš sent a letter to Géza II in 1154, offering to hand over those towns to him in exchange for his support against the emperor.[1] Géza II sent his envoys to Sicily to sign a new alliance with William I of Sicily around the end of the year, but William I was fighting with his rebellious subjects.[2]
Siege
Although Andronikos' plot was discovered and he was captured, Géza II invaded the Byzantine Empire and laid siege to Braničevo fortress in late 1154.[3][4] Géza II was aided by Cumans, who had been raiding the Danube at the time.[5] As a Hungarian vassal, Borić, the ban of Bosnia took part in the attack, alongside a Bohemian detachment.[6][7] Braničevo was besieged and the surroundings were ravaged.[7] After hearing of the imprisonment of Andronikos, Géza II abandoned the siege and returned for Hungary.[2]
Aftermath
Manuel answered by dispatching troops towards the battlefield.[8] Through Serdica (Sofia) and Niš, Manuel arrived in the Smilis province near Paraćin where he set up camp.[8] The Hungarian Army retreated towards Belgrade.[8] The pursuing Byzantine troops,[8] under general Basil Tzintzilukes, entered into battle with them, but the Byzantines were annihilated before the Hungarians returned to Hungary.[2][9]
In early 1155, the Byzantine and Hungarian envoys signed a new peace treaty.[2] In the same year, a Byzantine army expelled Géza II's ally, Desa, from Serbia and restored Uroš II who had promised that he would not enter into an alliance with Hungary.[10]
See also
- Battle of Sirmium (1167)