Small stationary reformer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A small stationary reformer is an on-site device used for the production of hydrogen from hydrocarbons on a small scale.[1][2]

Plate-type steam methane reformers

Multi-tube steam reformer

Membrane reactor

A membrane reactor is a device where oxygen separation, steam reforming and POX is combined in a single step. In 1997 Argonne National Laboratory and Amoco published a paper "Ceramic membrane reactor for converting methane to syngas"[3] which resulted in different small scale systems that combined an ATR based oxygen membrane with a water-gas shift reactor and a hydrogen membrane.

POX reactor

Partial oxidation (POX) is a type of chemical reaction. It occurs when a substoichiometric fuel-air mixture is partially combusted in a reformer, creating a hydrogen-rich syngas which can then be put to further use, for example in a fuel cell. A distinction is made between thermal partial oxidation (TPOX) and catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX).

Steam methane reformers with catalyst beds

Research

  • Microchannel Reformer[4]
  • Ion transport membrane reforming.[5]

Centralized hydrogen production

See also

References

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