Smethurst v Commissioner of Police

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Full case name Smethurst v Commissioner of Police
Decided15 April 2020
Smethurst v Commissioner of Police
CourtHigh Court of Australia
Full case name Smethurst v Commissioner of Police
Decided15 April 2020
Citation[2020] HCA 14
Court membership
Judges sittingKiefel CJ, Bell, Gageler, Keane, Nettle, Gordon & Edelman JJ
Case opinions
4:3 where an unlawful search by police results in the seizure of government proprietary information, there does not exist a juridical basis (legally-protected right or interest) sufficient to ground an injunction compelling the return of that information(per Kiefel CJ, Bell, Keane, Nettle JJ)
Dissentan equitable injunction ought be granted to ameliorate the consequences of a completed trespass. Damages could not address the fact police continued to hold Smethurst's private information, and the injunction could be framed so as to not unduly infringe upon the interests of police (per Edelman J)

the original invasion of the plaintiff’s basic common law rights in land and goods through the unlawful search, provided the juridical basis for granting an injunction to reverse the ongoing consequences of those wrongs, namely the continued police retention of the phone data (per Gageler J)

the juridical basis for granting the injunction was the original public law illegality perpetrated by the police, in conducting a search on the basis of invalid warrants (per Gordon J)

Smethurst v Commissioner of Police was a decision of the High Court of Australia. The court refused to grant an injunction to journalist Annika Smethurst, of The Sunday Telegraph, against the Australian Federal Police.

Smethurst was a journalist who worked for Nationwide News Pty Ltd, publisher of The Sunday Telegraph. She had written in the newspaper to inform readers of proposed changes to Australian Government powers of surveillance in relation to the Australian Signals Directorate. The story included images of documents marked "secret" and "top secret".[1][2] The Australian Federal Police executed a search warrant at Smethurst's residential premises. Police downloaded material from her phone onto a USB stick and seized it.

The case was brought under the original jurisdiction of the High Court, through the s75(v) provision for the court's hearing of injunctions sought against officers of the Commonwealth.[3]

Decision

Aftermath

References

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