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Solicitor of the United States Treasury

Former government position From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Solicitor of the Treasury position was created in the United States Department of the Treasury by an act of May 29, 1830 4 Stat. 414, which changed the name of the Agent of the Treasury.[1][2][3]

Function

The Solicitor of the Treasury served as legal advisor to the department, and examined Treasury officers' official bonds and related legal documents. He also supervised all legal proceedings involving the collection of debts due the United States. In addition, he established regulations to guide customs collectors, issued distress warrants against delinquent revenue collectors or receivers of public money, and administered lands acquired by the United States in payment for debts.[4]

Predecessor agencies

Position abolished

The position of Solicitor of the Treasury was abolished by an act of May 10, 1934 (48 Stat. 759).[6]

Successor agency

The Solicitor of the Treasury's position was succeeded by the Office of the General Counsel for the Department of the Treasury.[7][8]

List of Solicitors of the Treasury

Parties

  Democrat   Republican   Whig

Status
  Denotes an Acting Solicitor of the Treasury
More information No., Portrait ...
No. Portrait Name State of residence Took office Left office
1 Virgil Maxcy[9] Maryland May 29, 1830 June 15, 1837
2 Henry D. Gilpin[9] Pennsylvania June 16, 1837 January 11, 1840
3 Matthew Birchard[9] Massachusetts January 16, 1840 March 17, 1841
4 Charles B. Penrose[9] Pennsylvania March 17, 1841 March 4, 1845
5 Seth Barton[9] Louisiana March 25, 1845 May 27, 1847
6 Ransom H. Gillet[9] New York May 27, 1847 October 30, 1849
7 John C. Clark[9] New York October 31, 1849 October 25, 1852
8 George F. Comstock[9] New York November 15, 1852 March 30, 1853
Gilbert Rodman[9]
Acting
Pennsylvania March 30, 1853 April 8, 1853
9 John Carroll LeGrand[9] Maryland April 8, 1853 May 2, 1853
10 Albert Constable[9] Maryland May 2, 1853 June 3, 1853
11 Farris B. Streeter[9] Pennsylvania June 3, 1853 December 1, 1857
12 Junius Hillyer[9] Georgia December 1, 1857 February 13, 1861
Benjamin F. Pleasants[9]
Acting
Kentucky February 13, 1861 March 28, 1861
13 Edward Jordan[9] Ohio March 28, 1861 April 15, 1869
14 Everett C. Banfield[9] Massachusetts April 15, 1869 June 22, 1874
15 Bluford Wilson[9] Illinois June 22, 1874 July 24, 1876
16 George F. Talbot[9] Maine July 24, 1876 July 1, 1877
17 Kenneth Rayner[9] North Carolina July 1, 1877 March 5, 1884
18 Henry S. Neal[10] Ohio July 2, 1884 April 13, 1885
19 Alexander McCue[11][12] New York April 13, 1885 1888
20 Charles S. Cary[11] New York 1888 1889
21 William P. Hepburn[11] Iowa 1889 1893
22 Felix A. Reeve[11] Tennessee 1893 1897
23 Maurice D. O'Connell[11][13] Iowa 1897 1910
24 William T. Thompson[14][15][16] Nebraska 1910 1913
Felix A. Reeve[17]
Acting
Tennessee 1913 1914
25 Lawrence Becker[18][19] Indiana 1915 1922
26 Richard Randolph McMahon[20][21] West Virginia 1922 1926
27 Robert J. Mawhinney[22][23] Maryland 1926 1932
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