Wikiwand AI

Somerset County, Maine

County in Maine, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Somerset County is a county in the U.S. state of Maine, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 50,477.[1] Its county seat is Skowhegan.[2]

Country United States
Founded1809
Quick facts Country, State ...
Somerset County, Maine
Somerset County Courthouse
Somerset County Courthouse
Official seal of Somerset County, Maine
Map of Maine highlighting Somerset County
Location within the U.S. state of Maine
Coordinates: 45°07′58″N 69°51′14″W
Country United States
State Maine
Founded1809
Named afterSomerset County, England
SeatSkowhegan
Largest townSkowhegan
Area
 • Total
4,094 sq mi (10,600 km2)
 • Land3,924 sq mi (10,160 km2)
 • Water169 sq mi (440 km2)  4.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
50,477
 • Estimate 
(2025)
51,620 Increase
 • Density12.86/sq mi (4.967/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitesomersetcountyme.gov
Close

History

Somerset County was established on March 1, 1809[3] from portions of Kennebec County and was named after Somerset County in England.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 4,094 square miles (10,600 km2), of which 169 square miles (440 km2) (4.1%) are covered by water.[5] It is the third-largest county in Maine by area.

Mountains

Bodies of water

Major highways

Adjacent counties and municipalities

Somerset County is one of few counties in the United States to border 6 counties and/or county equivalents.

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
181012,910—
182021,78768.8%
183035,78764.3%
184033,912−5.2%
185035,5814.9%
186036,7533.3%
187034,611−5.8%
188032,333−6.6%
189032,6270.9%
190033,8493.7%
191036,3017.2%
192037,1712.4%
193039,1115.2%
194038,245−2.2%
195039,7854.0%
196039,749−0.1%
197040,5972.1%
198045,02810.9%
199049,76710.5%
200050,8882.3%
201052,2282.6%
202050,477−3.4%
2025 (est.)51,620[6] Increase2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2016[11]
Close

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 50,477. Of the residents, 19.0% were under the age of 18 and 22.1% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 46.9 years. For every 100 females there were 98.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.6 males. 15.1% of residents lived in urban areas and 84.9% lived in rural areas.[12][13][14]

The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.5% from some other race, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.3% of the population.[14]

There were 21,924 households in the county, of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 24.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]

There were 29,785 housing units, of which 26.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 75.8% were owner-occupied and 24.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.7%.[13]

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 2000 ...
Somerset County, Maine – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[17] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 49,699 50,437 46,914 97.66% 96.57% 92.94%
Black or African American alone (NH) 117 185 248 0.22% 0.35% 0.49%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 203 232 213 0.39% 0.44% 0.42%
Asian alone (NH) 168 294 261 0.33% 0.56% 0.51%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 11 11 14 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 19 29 140 0.03% 0.05% 0.27%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 437 631 2,031 0.85% 1.20% 4.02%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 234 409 656 0.45% 0.78% 1.29%
Total 50,888 52,228 50,477 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Close

2010 census

As of  2010, 52,228 people, 21,927 households, and 14,353 families lived in the county.[18] The population density was 13.3 inhabitants per square mile (5.1 inhabitants/km2). The 30,569 housing units had an average density of 7.8 units per square mile (3.0 units/km2).[19] The racial makeup of the county was 97.1% White, 0.6% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.1% from other races, and 1.3% were from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population.[18] In terms of ancestry, 25.1% were French, 24.2% were English, 15.8% were Irish, 8.0% were German, 7.9% were American, and 6.1% were French Canadian.[20]

Of the 21,927 households, 28.2% had children under 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.5% were not families, and 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.80. The median age was 43.6 years.[18]

The median income for a household in the county was $36,647 and for a family was $47,177. Males had a median income of $41,235 versus $30,029 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,709. About 14.0% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.[21]

2000 census

As of the census[22] of 2000, 50,888 people, 20,496 households, and 14,121 families were living in the county. The population density was 13 people per square mile (5.0 people/km2). The 28,222 housing units had an average density of 7 per square mile (2.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.00% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. About 0.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race; 20.9% were of English, 17.7% French, 15.1% United States or American, 11.5% Irish, and 8.8% French Canadian ancestry. About 96.2% spoke English and 2.9% French as their first language.

Of the 20,496 households, 31.6% had children under 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were not families. About 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the county, the age distribution was 24.7% under 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.00 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 93.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,731, and for a family was $36,464. Males had a median income of $29,032 versus $20,745 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,474. About 11.1% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under 18 and 12.50% of those 65 or over.

Government and politics

Somerset County is part of Maine's 2nd congressional district and represented by Democrat Jared Golden since 2019.

A "swing" or "pivot" county in the 21st century, despite voting for Democrat Barack Obama in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections, Somerset County voted for Republican Donald Trump in 2016 and 2020, by a margin of victory of 23.37%.[23] In 2020, Trump became the first presidential candidate to carry the county with more than 60% of the vote since Ronald Reagan in 1984. In 2024, the county shifted to the right again, with Trump's win (a margin of over 27 points) being the best performance by a Republican since Nixon's 1972 landslide. In 1992, the county was one of three in Maine to vote for independent Ross Perot, along with neighboring Piscataquis and Waldo.

Voter registration

More information Voter registration and party enrollment as of March 2024, Total ...
Voter registration and party enrollment as of March 2024[24]
Republican 12,893 40.27%
Unenrolled 9,415 29.41%
Democratic 7,936 24.79%
Green Independent 1,319 4.12%
No Labels 338 1.06%
Libertarian 114 0.36%
Total 32,015 100%
Close
More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Somerset County, Maine[25]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1908 3,688 65.30% 1,676 29.67% 284 5.03%
1912 1,235 19.43% 2,317 36.45% 2,804 44.12%
1916 3,567 51.24% 3,134 45.02% 260 3.74%
1920 6,533 68.11% 2,770 28.88% 289 3.01%
1924 6,855 73.83% 1,822 19.62% 608 6.55%
1928 8,055 70.62% 3,251 28.50% 100 0.88%
1932 7,144 53.07% 6,040 44.87% 277 2.06%
1936 7,558 56.91% 5,282 39.77% 441 3.32%
1940 7,526 53.42% 6,534 46.38% 28 0.20%
1944 7,167 57.23% 5,331 42.57% 25 0.20%
1948 6,301 60.48% 4,034 38.72% 83 0.80%
1952 9,805 66.93% 4,815 32.87% 29 0.20%
1956 10,471 71.77% 4,119 28.23% 0 0.00%
1960 10,142 59.32% 6,956 40.68% 0 0.00%
1964 4,541 29.77% 10,694 70.11% 18 0.12%
1968 6,720 43.76% 8,312 54.13% 324 2.11%
1972 10,079 62.97% 5,921 36.99% 5 0.03%
1976 8,868 46.76% 9,465 49.91% 633 3.34%
1980 9,286 47.59% 8,115 41.59% 2,112 10.82%
1984 13,010 62.64% 7,657 36.86% 104 0.50%
1988 11,430 56.58% 8,603 42.59% 168 0.83%
1992 6,780 25.66% 9,274 35.10% 10,370 39.24%
1996 6,247 27.03% 11,773 50.94% 5,091 22.03%
2000 10,684 44.61% 11,538 48.17% 1,729 7.22%
2004 12,953 47.78% 13,555 50.00% 600 2.21%
2008 11,867 46.07% 13,335 51.77% 556 2.16%
2012 11,800 47.61% 12,216 49.28% 771 3.11%
2016 15,001 57.55% 9,092 34.88% 1,971 7.56%
2020 16,644 60.35% 10,199 36.98% 735 2.67%
2024 17,826 62.68% 10,134 35.63% 481 1.69%
Close

Communities

Education

School districts

The following school administrative districts are located at least partly in Somerset County:[26]

Other types of districts in the county include:[27]

  • Athens School District
  • Brighton Plantation School District
  • Caratunk School District
  • Dennistown Plantation School District
  • Harmony School District
  • Highland Plantation School District
  • Pleasant Ridge Plantation School District
  • The Forks Plantation School District
  • West Forks Plantation School District
  • Regional School Unit 19

There is also the Somerset Unorganized Territory.[27] Unorganized territory is not in any municipality.[28] The Maine Department of Education takes responsibility for coordinating school assignments in the unorganized territory.[29] The Maine Department of Education formerly operated Rockwood Elementary School in Rockwood Township.[30]

Secondary schools

Higher education

Miscellaneous

See also

References

Further reading

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks