Sophie Gail

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Sophie Gail after Eugène Isabey, 1826

Edmee Sophie Gail née Garre (28 August 1775 24 July 1819) was a French singer and composer, famous for writing romances (a French song genre) and opéra comique.[1]

Sophie Garre was born in Paris in the parish of Saint Sulpice, the daughter of Marie-Louise Adelaide Colloz and surgeon Claude-Francois Garre (1730–1799). She studied piano as a child and published her first composition, a romance, at the age of 14. At the age of 19, she married editor Jean-Baptiste Gail (1755–1829) and had one son, Jean François Gail.

She and her husband divorced in 1801, and Sophie Garre toured as a singer in Europe. She studied with Fétis, Perne and Sigismund Neukomm and wrote an opera comique as her first work for theater. Her compositions were praised by the critique Castil-Blaze as "the best works in this genre that flowed from the pen of a woman".[2] Her works were very popular during her lifetime, with her two most popular operas accruing more than 250 performances.[2]

She died in Paris of tuberculosis at the age of 43.[3][4]

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