Sound and Audio archives
Collection of sound recordings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sound archives, audio archives, radio archives, oral history archives are collections of sound recordings, broadcasts, live audio performances, or field recordings that encourage exploration, sharing, and sometimes creative re-use of voices, stories, and audio-art from the past.
Sound archives can play a useful role in raising awareness of how views on a wide range of social, artistic, academic, journalistic, and quotidian human experiences have evolved, especially by providing listeners to access to voices and ideas that might otherwise be lost to history.
There are many contemporary debates[1][2] about the importance of sound and audio archives, how they might be funded, made more accessible, and their potential roles in the future.
Examples of Sound, Audio, Radio, Oral History Archives
A few examples of curated sound and audio archives:
- British Library Sound Archive
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Radio Archives
- Internet Archive's Audio Archive
- Library of Congress Audio Archive
- National Film and Sound Archive of Australia
- NPR Archives
- Pacifica Radio Archive
- Studs Terkel Radio Archive
- Third Coast Audio Festival
- UbuWeb
- WNYC Radio Archives
A more extensive list of sound and audio archives can be found here.
While some audio, sound, radio, oral history archives are run by major institutions, governments, libraries, museums, universities, public or commercial broadcasters, there are also many managed by small non-profit and charity organisations, community radio stations, activists, and individuals. This can result in varying methods for storing and protecting archives and different policies around access and re-use.
There is also an important challenge in finding creative ways to make sound and audio archives in languages other than English accessible to people who do not know those languages. Experiments such as Radio Atlas[3] and others have played a useful role in bridging this language barrier.
Debates about funding for sound archives[4] also present important challenges for their future preservation.
Examples of Creative Re-Use of Sound and Audio Archives
There is a long and inventive tradition of using audio archives to produce new work, ranging from radio features, music compositions and performances, museum exhibits, audio walking tours, audio festivals, theater productions, film, school curricula, activism campaigns, video games, and more.
Radio shows and podcasts that use Sound Archives for creative re-use
There are many radio shows and podcasts that make use of audio and sound archives. Here are a few examples:
- BBC Radio's "Archive on 4" series has a long history of presenting archival audio in new contexts.
- The Kitchen Sisters radio and podcast series "Lost and Found Sounds" explored audio archives and vanishing voices.
- The Association for Cultural Equity has worked with the Alan Lomax Collection at the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress to produce the podcast "Been All Around this World" using audio field recordings made by the musicologist Alan Lomax.
Music Compositions that use Sound Archive for creative re-use
Some examples of artists using sound and audio archives in inventive ways include:
Kronos Quartet, which has commissioned a number of original compositions using voices from archives such as the work "Soliloquy" featuring the voice of journalist I.F. Stone and "Glorious Mahalia"[5] featuring the voice of gospel singer Mahalia Jackson talking about the Civil Rights Movement.
Festivals and Conferences that explore Sound Archive creative re-use
Festivals and Conferences such as Third Coast Audio Festival, Hearsay, XMTR, UK Oral History Society, Charles Parker Radio Day, and many others have played an important role in raising awareness and generating discussions about potential ways of using sound, audio, radio, and oral history archives in the future.
There is also a growing range of radio, sound-art, oral history conferences in parts of the world where English is not the primary language that explore how audio and sound archives can migrate between languages. [6]
Debates about copyright, licensing and rights to re-use audio and sound archives
There are a wide range of opinions, best-practices, policies, and laws around when and how audio and sound archives may be re-used. [7]
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence is also adding new complexity to the question of re-use of audio archives as part of a wider debate about use of the work of other artists and creators.[8]
