South Karelian dialect
Most spoken Karelian dialect
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South Karelian (South Karelian: Suvikarjala) is the most spoken of the two dialects of Karelian Proper, and it is spoken in the Republic of Karelia and in the Tver Oblast. South Karelian was also previously spoken in Border Karelia when it was part of Finland.[3][4] Many speakers of the South Karelian dialect were evacuated from Finnish Karelia into other areas of Finland during the 20th century, where a number of speakers are still retained.[5] South Karelian displays a higher degree of regional variation than any other Karelian dialect.[6]
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Finnic
- Northern Finnic
- Karelian
- Karelian Proper
- South Karelian
- Karelian Proper
- Karelian
- Northern Finnic
The Karelian enclave dialects such as Tikhvin, Valday and Tver Karelian are also derived from South Karelian.[6]
South Karelian is mainly distinguished from North Karelian by containing the voiced sounds b, d, g, z and ž, which are missing from the Northern dialect of Karelian proper.[7]
Examples
The following example is taken from a 2016 Karelian in Seinäjoki:[8]
| South Karelian | Finnish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Suojärvellä rištikanzat paistih karjalua dai vielä voinan jälgeh Valdimolla elevyttyö. Rannanhierus susiedat kaikin paistih mugaleite. Yhenjyty miegi opassuin pagizemah. Engo ni muuda malttan školah männessä. | Suojärvellä ihmiset puhuivat karjalaa, myös vielä sodan jälkeen asetuttuaan Valtimolle. Rannankylässä kaikki naapurit puhuivat samalla tavalla. Minäkin opin puhumaan siten. Enkä muuta osannutkaan mennessäni kouluun | In Suojärvi, people spoke Karelian, even after the war when they had settled in Valtimo. In Rannankylä, all the neighbors spoke the same way. I also learned to speak like that. And I didn’t know any other language when I went to school |
Southern, Northern and Livvi dialects compared:[9]
| Livvi | Southern | Northern | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| pakkaskuu | pakkaiskuu | pakkaiskuu | January |
| tuhukuu | tuuččakuu | tuiskukuu | February |
| kevätkuu | kevätkuu | kevätkuu | March |
| sulakuu | sulakuu | šulakuu | April |