Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests
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| Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests | |
|---|---|
 Turtle Nesting Beach, Nui Chua National Park | |
 Ecoregion territory (in purple) | |
| Ecology | |
| Realm | Indomalayan |
| Biome | Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests |
| Geography | |
| Area | 35,000 km2 (14,000 sq mi) |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Coordinates | 13°15′N 109°06′E / 13.25°N 109.1°E |
The Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests ecoregion (WWF ID: IM0211) covers the low, relatively arid coastal strip of southern Vietnam on the South China Sea. The region is in the rain shadow of the Southern Annamite Range, which blocks humid air from the west.[1][2][3] Although approximately half of the ecoregion is forested to some degree, most has at some point been cleared for agriculture or degraded by extraction of hardwoods. There are few protected areas.
The coast in this ecoregion is a series of alluvial plains separated by ridges extending down from the Annamite Range on the west. The separating hills rise to 1,000 meters, and are typically granite or rhyolite. The region stretches for 750 km from Da Nang in the north to the edge of the Mekong River delta in the south, and averages about 50 km wide. Mean elevation is 200 meters.[3]
Climate
The climate of ecoregion is Tropical savanna climate - dry winter (Köppen climate classification (Aw)). This climate is characterized by relatively even temperatures throughout the year, and a pronounced dry season. The driest month has less than 60 mm of precipitation, and is drier than the average month.[4][5] Annual rainfall is less than 1,500 mm in most of the region, and as low as 800 mm.[1]
