Soviet Figure Skating Championships

Defunct figure skating competition From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Soviet Figure Skating Championships (Russian: Чемпионат СССР по фигурному катанию) – also known as the USSR Figure Skating Championships – were an annual figure skating competition organized by the Figure Skating Federation of the USSR (Russian: Федерации фигурного катания СССР) to crown the national champions of the Soviet Union. The first Soviet Championships were held in 1924 in Moscow. Competitions were frequently interrupted early on, particularly leading up to and during World War II, and the final Soviet Championships were held in 1991 in Kyiv. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many of the former Soviet republics held their own national figure skating championships.

StatusDefunct
FrequencyAnnual
Country Soviet Union
Quick facts Status, Genre ...
Soviet Figure Skating Championships
StatusDefunct
GenreNational championships
FrequencyAnnual
Country Soviet Union
Years active1924–1992
Organized byFigure Skating Federation of the USSR[1]
Close

Medals were awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance. Sergei Chetverukhin and Alexandre Fadeev are tied for winning the most Soviet Championship titles in men's singles (with six each), Julia Katkhanova holds the record in women's singles (also with six), and Tatyana Tolmachova (née Granatkina) and Alexander Tolmachev hold the record in pair skating (with ten). Lyudmila Pakhomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov hold the record in ice dance (with six), although Pakhomova won an additional three titles with a previous partner.

History

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics – more commonly referred to as the USSR or the Soviet Union – was established in 1922 following World War I and the Russian Revolution.[2] The first Soviet Figure Skating Championships were held in 1924 in Moscow,[3] and continued to 1941 with frequent interruptions leading up to World War II. Competitions were held without interruption from 1945. Ice dance made its debut at the 1946 Soviet Championships.[4] The figure skating competitions at the 1958 Spartakiad of the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) served as the 1958 Soviet Championships;[5] the same was true for the 1974 and 1978 Spartakiads of the Peoples of the USSR.[6][7] The last installment was held in December 1991 in Kyiv, in what was then the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[8]

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991, Russia and the other eleven Soviet republics emerged as independent nations.[9] Numerous Soviet medalists went on to have successful careers competing in the Russian Figure Skating Championships: Alexei Urmanov won four Russian men's titles from 1993 to 1996,[10] Maria Butyrskaya won six women's titles between 1993 and 1999,[11] Marina Eltsova and Andrei Bushkov won four pairs titles between 1993 and 1998,[12][13] Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov won the pairs title in 1996,[14] Oksana Grishuk and Evgeni Platov won the ice dance title in 1996,[15] and Anjelika Krylova and Vladimir Fedorov won the ice dance titles in 1993 to 1994.[16][17] Krylova went on to win an additional three titles with another partner.[18] Viktor Petrenko went on to win the men's title in the 1994 Ukrainian Figure Skating Championships.[19]

Senior medalists

Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko
Elena Valova and Oleg Vasiliev (figure skater) at the 1987 World Championships
(From left to right): Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko, four-time Soviet champions in ice dance, and Elena Valova and Oleg Vasiliev, the 1986 champions in pair skating

Men's singles

More information Year, Location ...
Men's event medalists
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1924 Moscow Yuri Zeldovich No other competitors [3]
1925–26 No competitions held [20]
1927 Leningrad Yuri Zeldovich Mikhail Stankevich No other competitors [21]
1928 Leonid Shaposhnikov Mikhail Stankevich [22]
1929–32 No competitions held [20]
1933 Gorky Ivan Bogoyavlensky Mr. V. Dmitriev Mr. Strelkov [23]
[24]
1934–36 No competitions held
1937 Moscow Pyotr Chernyshev Petr Orlov Sergei Vasilyev
1938 Leningrad
1939 Gorky Sergei Vasiliev Petr Orlov [25]
1940 No competition held [23]
1941 Moscow Pyotr Chernyshev Sergei Vasiliev Petr Orlov [26]
1942–44 No competitions held [20]
1945 Gorky Sergei Vasiliev Pyotr Chernyshev Boris Podkosi [27]
1946 Tallinn Petr Orlov Sergei Vasiliev Pyotr Chernyshev [4]
1947 Gorky [28]
1948 Moscow Sergei Vasiliev Petr Orlov [29]
1949 Gorky Pyotr Chernyshev Petr Orlov [30]
1950 Kalinin Petr Orlov B. Podkopaev [31]
1951 Tula Petr Orlov Sergei Vasiliev Ivan Mitrushchenkov [32]
1952 Moscow Ivan Mitrushchenkov Valentin Zakharov [33]
1953 Yaroslavl Valentin Zakharov Petr Orlov Ivan Mitrushchenkov [34]
1954 Kirov Oleg Simantovsky Igor Persiantsev [35]
1955 Moscow Igor Persiantsev Valentin Zakharov [36]
1956 Arkhangelsk Lev Mikhaylov Igor Persiantsev [37]
1957 Moscow Valentin Zakharov Oleg Simantovsky [38]
1958 Igor Persiantsev [39]
1959 Igor Persiantsev Oleg Simantovsky [40]
1960 Oleg Simantovsky Igor Persiantsev [41]
1961 Valery Meshkov Alexander Vedenin [42]
1962 Riga Alexander Vedenin Oleg Simantovsky [43]
1963 Moscow Alexander Vedenin Vladimir Kurenbin Valery Meshkov [44]
1964 Kirov Valery Meshkov Sergei Chetverukhin Alexei Mishin [45]
1965 Kyiv Alexander Vedenin Valery Meshkov Sergei Chetverukhin [46]
1966 Gorky Valery Meshkov Sergei Chetverukhin Vladimir Kurenbin [47]
1967 Kuybyshev Sergei Chetverukhin Vladimir Kurenbin Valery Meshkov [48]
1968 Voskresensk Valery Meshkov Vladimir Kurenbin [49]
1969 Leningrad Vladimir Kurenbin Sergey Volkov [50]
1970 Kyiv Sergey Volkov Yuri Ovchinnikov [51]
1971 Riga [52]
1972 Minsk Vladimir Kovalyov Igor Bobrin [53]
1973 Rostov-on-Don Sergei Chetverukhin Yuri Ovchinnikov Sergey Volkov [54]
1974 Sverdlovsk Sergey Volkov Vladimir Kovalyov [55]
1975 Kyiv Yuri Ovchinnikov Sergey Volkov [56]
1976 Volgograd Sergey Volkov Yuri Ovchinnikov Igor Bobrin [57]
1977 Vilnius Vladimir Kovalyov Sergey Volkov [58]
1978 Sverdlovsk Igor Bobrin Vladimir Kovalyov Konstantin Kokora [7]
1979 Zaporizhzhia Konstantin Kokora Igor Bobrin Vladimir Kotin [59]
1980 Kharkiv Igor Bobrin Vladimir Kotin Konstantin Kokora [60]
1981 Odesa Alexandre Fadeev Vladimir Kotin [61]
1982 Riga Vladimir Kotin Alexandre Fadeev [62]
1983 Chelyabinsk Alexandre Fadeev Igor Bobrin Vitali Egorov [63]
1984 Tashkent Vitali Egorov Leonid Kaznakov Viktor Petrenko [64]
1985 Dnipropetrovsk Vladimir Kotin Vitali Egorov Leonid Kaznakov [65]
1986 Leningrad Alexandre Fadeev Viktor Petrenko Vitali Egorov [66]
1987 Vilnius [67]
1988 Yerevan Vladimir Kotin [68]
1989 Kyiv Dmitri Gromov Yuriy Tsymbalyuk [69]
1990 Leningrad Viktor Petrenko Dmitri Gromov [70]
1991 Minsk Viktor Petrenko Vyacheslav Zahorodnyuk Alexei Urmanov [71]
1992 Kyiv Alexei Urmanov Viktor Petrenko [8]
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Women's singles

More information Year, Location ...
Women's event medalists
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1924 Moscow No women's competitors [3]
1925–26 No competitions held [20]
1928 Leningrad M. Petrova M. Matselis No other competitors [72]
1929–32 No competitions held [20]
1933 Gorky Tatiana Granatkina Tatyana Molchanova No other competitors [73]
1934–36 No competitions held [23]
[24]
1937 Moscow Tatiana Granatkina Evgenia Alekseeva (née Oborina) No other competitors
1938 Leningrad Evgenia Alekseeva (née Oborina) Nina Leplinskaya
1939 Gorky Julia Katkhanova (née Nikolaeva) [25]
1940 No competition held [23]
1941 Moscow Evgenia Alekseeva (née Oborina) Vaike Paduri Julia Katkhanova (née Nikolaeva) [26]
1942–44 No competitions held [20]
1945 Gorky Vaike Paduri Jelena Vasiljeva Lidia Sokolova [27]
1946 Tallinn Evgenia Alekseeva (née Oborina) Vaike Paduri Julia Katkhanova (née Nikolaeva) [4]
1947 Gorky Julia Katkhanova (née Nikolaeva) Tatiana Granatkina [28]
1948 Moscow Julia Alexeeva [29]
1949 Gorky Evgenia Alekseeva (née Oborina) Nonna Kartavenko [30]
1950 Kalinin Nonna Kartavenko Maya Belenkaya [31]
1951 Tula [32]
1952 Moscow [33]
1953 Yaroslavl Nonna Kartavenko Maya Belenkaya Marina Granatkina [34]
1954 Kirov Maya Belenkaya Evgenia Bogdanova [35]
1955 Moscow Tatiana Likhareva Elena Osipova [74]
1956 Arkhangelsk Evgenia Bogdanova Tatiana Likhareva Tatiana Medvedeva [37]
1957 Moscow Elena Osipova Evgenia Bogdanov Tatiana Likhareva [38]
1958 Tatiana Likhareva Elena Osipova [39]
1959 Irina Ershova [40]
1960 Tatyana Nemtsova Tamara Bratus Tatiana Likhareva [75]
1961 Irina Grishkova [76]
1962 Riga Tamara Bratus (Moskvina) Irina Liuliakova Svetlana Tarasova [77]
1963 Moscow Tatyana Zhuk Tatyana Nemtsova [78]
1964 Kirov Tatyana Nemtsova Tatyana Loginova [79]
1965 Kyiv Elena Slepova Elena Shcheglova [80]
1966 Gorky Galina Grzhibovskaya Tatiana Moskovskaya [47]
1967 Kuybyshev Elena Shcheglova Elena Alexandrova [81]
1968 Voskresensk Galina Grzhibovskaya Elena Shcheglova [49]
1969 Leningrad Elena Shcheglova Galina Grzhibovskaya [82]
1970 Kyiv Elena Alexandrova Elena Shcheglova Alla Korneva [83]
1971 Riga Marina Titova Elena Alexandrova Elena Kotova [84]
1972 Minsk Tatiana Oleneva [85]
1973 Rostov-on-Don Tatiana Oleneva Marina Sanaya Liudmila Bakonina [54]
1974 Sverdlovsk Liudmila Bakonina Tatiana Rachkova Elena Lytkina [86]
1975 Kyiv [87]
1976 Volgograd Elena Vodorezova Natalia Strelkova Liudmila Bakonina [88]
1977 Vilnius Liudmila Bakonina Marina Kulbitskaya [89]
1978 Sverdlovsk Liudmila Bakonina Marina Ignatova Zhanna Ilyina [90]
1979 Zaporizhzhia Kira Ivanova Natalia Strelkova Marina Ignatova [91]
1980 Kharkiv Elena Vodorezova Alla Fomicheva [92]
1981 Odesa Kira Ivanova Alla Fomicheva Marina Serova [93]
1982 Riga Elena Vodorezova Anna Antonova Anna Kondrashova [94]
1983 Chelyabinsk Anna Kondrashova Anna Antonova [63]
1984 Tashkent Natalia Lebedeva Marina Serova [64]
1985 Dnipropetrovsk Anna Kondrashova Kira Ivanova Natalia Lebedeva [95]
1986 Leningrad [96]
1987 Vilnius Natalia Skrabnevskaya [97]
1988 Yerevan Natalia Gorbenko [98]
1989 Kyiv Natalia Gorbenko Natalia Lebedeva Anna Lozovik [99]
1990 Leningrad Natalia Lebedeva Natalia Skrabnevskaya Larissa Zamotina [100]
1991 Minsk Julia Vorobieva Natalia Gorbenko [71]
1992 Kyiv Tatiana Rachkova Maria Butyrskaya [8]
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Pairs

More information Year, Location ...
Pairs' event medalists
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1924 Moscow
  • Alexandrа Bykovskaya
  • Yuri Zeldovich
No other competitors [3]
1925–26 No competitions held [20]
1927 Leningrad
  • Ms. Kuznetsova
  • Mikhail Stankevich
  • Ms. Frolova
  • Mr. Alexeev
  • Ms. Kaarna
  • Mr. Stepanov
[101]
1928
  • Maria Laskevich
  • Igor Vonzblein
  • Ms. Kuznetsova
  • Mikhail Stankevich
  • Ms. Frolova
  • Mr. Alexeev
[72]
1929–32 No competitions held [20]
1933 Gorky
  • Valentina Krylova
  • Ivan Krylov
  • Raisa Novozhilova (née Gandelsman)
  • Alexander Gandelsman
[73]
1934–36 No competitions held [23]
[24]
1937 Moscow
  • Raisa Novozhilova (née Gandelsman)
  • Alexander Gandelsman
&
(tied)
No silver medals awarded
  • Olga Dedova
  • Аlexander Klimov
1938 Leningrad
  • Valentina Krylova
  • Ivan Krylov
  • Ms. I. Krylova
  • Petr Orlov
1939 Gorky
  • Raisa Novozhilova (née Gandelsman)
  • Alexander Gandelsman
[25]
1940 No competition held [23]
1941 Moscow
  • Raisa Novozhilova (née Gandelsman)
  • Alexander Gandelsman
  • Ms. I. Krylova
  • Petr Orlov
[102]
1942–44 No competitions held [20]
1945 Gorky
  • Raisa Novozhilova (née Gandelsman)
  • Alexander Gandelsman
  • Ms. B. Dedova
  • Mr. A. Klimov
[27]
1946 Tallinn
  • Larisa Novozhilova
  • Samson Glazer
[4]
1947 Gorky [28]
1948 Moscow [29]
1949 Gorky [103]
1950 Kalinin
  • Raisa Novozhilova (née Gandelsman)
  • Alexander Gandelsman
[31]
1951 Tula
  • Larisa Novozhilova
  • Samson Glazer
[32]
1952 Moscow
  • Lydia Gerasimova
  • Yuri Kiselev
[33]
1953 Yaroslavl
  • Lydia Gerasimova
  • Yuri Kiselev
[104]
1954 Kirov
  • Lydia Gerasimova
  • Yuri Kiselev
[35]
1955 Moscow
  • Lydia Gerasimova
  • Yuri Kiselev
& (tied) [105]
1956 Arkhangelsk [106]
1957 Moscow [38]
1958 [107]
1959
  • Svetlana Mozer
  • Yuri Nevsky
[108]
1960
  • Ms. L. Drozdenko
  • Yuri Orlov
[109]
1961 [42]
1962 Riga
  • A. Ivanova
  • Fyodor Safargaliev
[43]
1963 Moscow
[110]
1964 Kirov [45]
1965 Kyiv [111]
1966 Gorky [47]
1967 Kuybyshev [112]
1968 Voskresensk [113]
1969 Leningrad [114]
1970 Kyiv [115]
1971 Riga [52]
1972 Minsk [116]
1973 Rostov-on-Don [117]
1974 Sverdlovsk [6]
1975 Kyiv [118]
1976 Volgograd [88]
1977 Vilnius [119]
1978 Sverdlovsk
[120]
1979 Zaporizhzhia [121]
1980 Kharkiv [122]
1981 Odesa [123]
1982 Riga [124]
1983 Chelyabinsk [125]
1984 Tashkent [126]
1985 Dnipropetrovsk [127]
1986 Leningrad [128]
1987 Vilnius [129]
1988 Yerevan [130]
1989 Kyiv [131]
1990 Leningrad [100]
1991 Minsk [71]
1992 Kyiv [8]
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Ice dance

More information Year, Location ...
Ice dance event medalists
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1946 Tallinn
  • Antonina Nekrasova
  • Alexander Yakovlev
No other competitors [4]
1947 Gorky
  • Raisa Novozhilova (née Gandelsman)
  • Alexander Gandelsman
[132]
1948 Moscow
  • Ms. B. Pertsova
  • Mr. E. Shumilov
[29]
1949 Gorky
  • Ms. B. Pertsova
  • Mr. E. Shumilov
No other competitors [103]
1950 Kalinin
  • Larisa Novozhilova
  • Samson Glazer
  • Ms. B. Pertsova
  • Mr. E. Shumilov
[31]
1951 Tula
  • Larisa Novozhilova
  • Samson Glazer
  • Ms. B. Pertsova
  • Mr. E. Shumilov
  • Antonina Nekrasova
  • Alexander Yakovlev
[133]
1952 Moscow No ice dance competition [33]
1953 Yaroslavl
  • Antonina Nekrasova
  • Alexander Yakovlev
  • Larisa Novozhilova
  • Samson Glazer
  • Ms. B. Pertsova
  • Mr. E. Shumilov
[134]
1954–58 No ice dance competitions
1959 Moscow
  • Svetlana Smirnova
  • Mr. V. Belitsky
  • Ms. A. Sushchinskaya
  • Mr. V. Tomilin
  • Olga Polonskaya
  • Vladimir Markin
[108]
1960–62 No ice dance competitions
1963 Moscow
  • Nadezhda Velle
  • Alexander Treshchev
  • Valentina Lekomtseva
  • Igor Chikishev
No other competitors [78]
1964 Kirov
  • Nadezhda Velle
  • Alexander Treshchev
  • Valentina Lekomtseva
  • Igor Chikishev
[135]
1965 Kyiv
[111]
1966 Gorky
  • Nadezhda Velle
  • Sergei Shirokov
[47]
1967 Kuybyshev
  • Elena Slepova
  • Alexander Treshschev
[81]
1968 Voskresensk [136]
1969 Leningrad [82]
1970 Kyiv [83]
1971 Riga [84]
1972 Minsk [137]
1973 Rostov-on-Don [54]
1974 Sverdlovsk
[138]
1975 Kyiv [87]
1976 Volgograd
[139]
1977 Vilnius [58]
1978 Sverdlovsk [140]
1979 Zaporizhzhia [141]
1980 Kharkiv [60]
1981 Odesa [93]
1982 Riga [62]
1983 Chelyabinsk [63]
1984 Leningrad [64]
1985 Dnipropetrovsk [65]
1986 Leningrad [66]
1987 Vilnius [97]
1988 Yerevan [98]
1989 Kyiv [99]
1990 Leningrad [100]
1991 Minsk [71]
1992 Kyiv [8]
Close

Records

Alexandre Fadeev at the 1989 World Championships
Lyudmila Pakhomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov at the 1969 World Championships
From left to right: Alexandre Fadeev won six Soviet Championship titles in men's singles, while Lyudmila Pakhomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov won six Soviet Championship titles in ice dance.
More information Discipline, Most championship titles ...
Records
Discipline Most championship titles
Skater(s) No. Years Ref.
Men's singles 6 1967–71;
1973
[142][48]
1983;
1986–90
[63][66]
[67][68]
[69][70]
Women's singles
  • Julia Katkhanova
6 1947–52 [28][29]
[30][31]
[32][33]
Pairs
10 1937–38;
1941;
1945–51
[143][23]
Ice dance 6 1969–71;
1973–75
[144]
[a] 9 1964–66;
1969–71;
1973–75
Close
  1. Lyudmila Pakhomova won three championship titles while partnered with Viktor Ryzhkin (1964–66) and six with Aleksandr Gorshkov (1969–71, 1973–75).[144]

See also

References

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