Spain national rugby union team

Men's rugby union team representing Spain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Spain national rugby union team,[1] nicknamed Los Leones (The Lions), is administered by the Spanish Rugby Federation. The team competes in the annual European Nations Cup, the highest European rugby championship outside the Six Nations. The national side is ranked 17th in the world (as of 20 July 2026).

NicknameLos Leones (The Lions)
EmblemLion
Head coachPablo Bouza
Quick facts Nickname, Emblem ...
spain
Shirt badge/Association crest
NicknameLos Leones (The Lions)
EmblemLion
UnionSpanish Rugby Federation
Head coachPablo Bouza
CaptainFernando López
Most capsFrancisco Puertas (93)
Top scorerEsteban Roqué (285)
Top try scorerCésar Sempere (31)
Home stadiumEstadio Universidad Complutense de Madrid
First colours
Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current14 (as of 15 September 2025)
Highest14 (15 September 2025)
Lowest32 (2004, 2005)
First international
 Spain 9–0 Italy 
(Barcelona, Spain; 20 May 1929)
Biggest win
 Spain 90–8 Czech Republic 
(Madrid, Spain; 2 April 1995)
Biggest defeat
 Spain 10–92 Australia 
(Madrid, Spain; 1 November 2001)
World Cup
Appearances1[note 1] (first in 1999)
Best resultPool stage (1999)
Websiteferugby.es
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Rugby union in Spain dates back to 1901, although Spain did not play its first international until 1929, beating Italy 9–0 in Barcelona. Throughout the century, Spain mostly played against other European opponents such as France, Italy, Romania, West Germany, the Soviet Union, and Portugal. The team's greatest moment of success came in 1999, when Spain qualified for the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Despite being whitewashed, the team performed admirably in a group which included South Africa and Scotland.

Today, Spain competes in the European Nations Cup against Georgia, Germany, Portugal, Romania, and Russia. Spain has never been crowned European champions, though has come close. The closest they've come to becoming European champions was in 2012, having beaten both Romania and Georgia and finishing second.

History

Early history and amateur era

The exact starting point of rugby union in Spain is unknown; Catalan student Baldiri Aleu introduced the game from France to a mainstream Spanish audience in 1921, but the game might have been played on Spanish soil earlier.[2] Through the 1920s, the game gradually gained popularity through universities in the country. The first Copa del Rey de Rugby was organized in 1926, and won by Barcelona. An unofficial Spanish XV played France, including Yves du Manoir, in 1927, but it was organised by a rebel governing body.[3]

Spain played their first international match in 1929 in Barcelona, winning 9–0 over the - debutant as well - Italian national team at the Montjuïc Olympic Stadium.[3][4][5] During the 1930s the Spanish rugby team played sporadically in the 1930s, playing against the national teams of Italy, Morocco, Germany, and Portugal. Due to the outbreak of World War II, rugby in much of Europe was suspended, and this included Spain. Rugby operations throughout Europe were continued in the 1950s; through this decade the Spanish struggled to the likes of West Germany, Italy and Romania. This pattern of consistency continued somewhat in the 1960s and 1970s; Spain traditionally struggled versus more established opponents such as Romania and Italy, but beat other neighboring sides such as Portugal and Morocco. However, while no official games were played between Spain and the Home Nations or the SANZAR, some Spanish sides traveled to play against various foreign sides.[6]

The 1980s proved to be somewhat of a golden age for Spanish rugby; for the first time Spain played against non-FIRA competition, playing a test against both the Māori All Blacks as well as South American giants Argentina in November 1982, in Madrid. The Spanish were thrashed 66–3 to the Māori, but came close to upsetting Argentina, losing only 28 to 19. The Spanish also received Zimbabwe through various tests in the 80s. The Spanish recorded upsets, defeating Zimbabwe in Harare in 1984, winning 30–18.

World Cup begins (1987–2009)

Even more impressive, the Spanish swept a two-game tour in Zimbabwe, a team that had appeared in the 1987 Rugby World Cup, winning 28–16 and 14–9 in Bulawayo and Harare. Other notable results in this period included beating Uruguay 18–6, as well as giving scares to the sides of England and Scotland, and coming within 10 points of beating the Māori in 1988. By the end of the 80s, Spain was considered one of the best non-5 Nations teams in Europe, just barely behind Romania, Italy, and the Soviet Union. Spain officially joined the IRB in 1987, after not being invited for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, despite the USSR declining an invitation.

Spain playing against the Czech Republic in 2007.

The 1990s provided a mixed fortune of both near misses and eventual success. In the 1991 qualifying rounds, Spain easily toppled its first group consisting of the Netherlands, Poland and Belgium, all games being played at home. However, Spain very narrowly missed on qualifying for the Rugby World Cup, losing 19–6 against Romania, finishing third behind Italy and Romania. In 1992, Spain finally beat Romania for the first time in 1992, winning 6–0. Spain again nearly beat Argentina that same year, only losing 43–34 in a shootout in Madrid.

1995 began in similar fashion to the 1991 campaign, easily toppling the first group. However, Spain were unfortunately placed in a group with Wales, losing the key fixture 54–0, and again coming close, yet not close enough.

Spain began their quest for 1999 Rugby World Cup qualification in Pool 3 of Round B of the European qualification. They won all four of their games in the round, finishing first in the group above Portugal. They, along with Portugal advanced to the next pool round with Scotland. They finished second and qualified for their first Rugby World Cup.

For the 1999 Rugby World Cup, Spain were in Pool A, along with Scotland, South Africa and Uruguay. Their first ever World Cup game was played against Uruguay, with Spain losing 27–15. They lost their subsequent pool games to Scotland and the Springboks by 40 points, both of which were played at Murrayfield. They failed to score a try in the tournament, the only team in the World to have qualified but not scored a try in the World cup.

Spain began 2003 Rugby World Cup qualifying games in May 2002. Spain advanced to Round 3 after defeating Portugal. However, they lost to both Italy and Romania, and moved through to face Russia for a place in the repechage competition. Despite losing the first game in Madrid 3–36, and looking dead in the water, Spain pulled off a very unlikely victory, winning 38–22. Despite losing on aggregate, Spain went through the repechage due to Russia being disqualified for fielding ineligible players. They defeated Tunisia and moved on to face the United States. Spain lost 62–13 and 58–13, again missing out on the World Cup.

Spain playing against Portugal in 2013.

For the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Spain finished at the top of Pool A or Round 2 of the European qualification and advanced to Round 3 where they went into Pool A. Here they won all four fixtures to finish at the top and advance to the play-off. There they faced Germany, and although they lost the first game, they won the second and went through on a 42–28 aggregate and went into Round 4 where they defeated the Czech Republic to enter Round 5. However they lost out to Romania and Georgia in Pool B, ending their hopes of reaching the World Cup in France.

2010–present

Spain playing Classic All Blacks at Metropolitano Stadium in 2022.

Spain missed the qualification for the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand, this time struggling through their fixtures. They lost 8 of their 10 fixtures, beating only Germany those two times, and missed out on advancing to the next round of qualifying.

Spain entered the top 20 in the IRB ranking in February 2013 for the first time following a 25–18 win over the higher ranked Georgia making headlines with semi-pro back Jack Rowland making a surprising call up, due to both fly-half and first team inside center pulling out with injury moments before the squad was announces. Rowland a last moment replacement scoring 12 out of the 25 points on his international debut. Surprising ranked Georgia first time in 29 years with a victory. Spain remained in the top 20 throughout the year, ending 2013 ranked 19th.[7] Despite this, the 2015 campaign was similarly disastrous, winning only two of their games as well as two draws. This led to a restructure of the makeup and strategies of the FER.[8] Spain has recently participated in the World Rugby Nations Cup and the 2014 IRB Tbilisi Cup.

The 2019 qualifying saw the team markedly improve; in 2017 they beat Germany, Russia and Belgium, and lost narrowly to Romania away from home. The Spaniards started 2018 with great fortune, as they defeated Russia on their home soil for the first time since 2002, and defeated Romania for the first time since 2012.[9] With both of these victories, Spain led their qualifying group and looked set for a possible qualification at the 2019 Rugby World Cup, but a defeat at Belgium in the last round, and a heavy deduction of points because of fielding of ineligible players,[10] ended their hopes.

A similar outcome occurred in 2022 when the team initially qualified for the 2023 Rugby World Cup after wins over direct rivals Romania and Portugal, but was later disqualified due to fielding a player who didn't meet the selection criteria.[11] This second expulsion resulted in many veteran players abandoning the national team and the Spanish side struggled to get good results in the 2023 rugby championship campaign. With heavy defeats against Georgia and Portugal and a narrow home defeat to Romania.

After a win over Switzerland on 9 February 2025 in the Rugby Europe championship, Spain qualified for the 2027 Men's Rugby World Cup.[12]

Kits

Historically, Spain's kit reflected the colours of Spain; a red jersey with blue shorts deriving from the House of Bourbon. The current home kit consists of a red shirt with a triangular pattern and black on the waist sides, dark blue shorts and dark blue socks, while the away kit consists of a dark blue jersey, red waist sides, dark blue shorts and dark blue socks; previously, during the 1980s and 1990s, the Spanish team wore a yellow top as away kit.[13]

In 2013, it was announced that O'Neills, one of Ireland's most notable sporting brands, would be providing the new kits for Spain. This partnership is expected to last for the rest of the decade.[14][15] The team has been previously sponsored by Iberia and Renfe, and previous kit providers include Canterbury, Westport, Viator, Kondy Sport and Puma.

Currently, the kits are provided by Joma since 2016. Since 2017, Generali is the current sponsor.

Kit suppliers

More information Period, Kit manufacturer ...
Period Kit manufacturer Main shirt sponsor
1987-1990 Puma
1992-1993 Kondy Sport
1994-1996 Viator
1997-2009 Westport Iberia (2001), Renfe (2005)
2009-2013 Canterbury Renfe
2013-2015 O'Neills
2016- Joma Assicurazioni Generali
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Kit evolution

RWC 1999
2005
2009
2013
2015
2017
2019
2025

Record

European Nations Cup & FIRA Trophy

More information FIRA Nations Cup (1965 – 1973), Nation ...
FIRA Nations Cup (1965 – 1973)
Nation Games Points Table
points
Champs
played won drawn lost for against diff
 France262501824198+626657
 Romania261718528222+306511
 Czechoslovakia172213135411–267160
 Morocco920765332–267130
 Italy1341886227–141120
 West Germany1011881132–5160
 Spain31025655+150
 Poland300319132–11330
 Portugal300323108–8500
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More information Season, Division ...
SeasonDivisionGamesWonDrewLostPFPAPointsPosition
20001520310910594th
2001–02110307246247164th
2003–04110019129335116th
2004–062871036487231st
2007–08110406233240184th
2008–10110208145304145th
2010–121A10505225275263rd
2012–141A10226159243154th
2014–161A10415232207234th
2017153029154133rd
20181530214766133rd
20191540112775182nd
20201530210393132nd
202115203164109124th
202215401170135172nd
2023152039813394th
20241530212012793rd
202515302198176102nd
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Note: Green signifies promotion; red signifies relegation. Italic signifies current competition.

World Rugby Nations Cup

More information Season, Position ...
SeasonPositionGamesWonDrewLost
2026TBD3111
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Rugby World Cup record

More information Rugby World Cup record, Qualification ...
Rugby World Cup record Qualification
Year Round Pld W D L PF PA Squad Pos Pld W D L PF PA
New Zealand Australia 1987 Not invited
England France Ireland Scotland Wales 1991 Did not qualify 3rd 6 4 0 2 144 91
South Africa 1995 2nd 5 4 0 1 179 94
Wales 1999 Pool stage 3 0 0 3 18 122 Squad 2nd 6 5 0 1 182 144
Australia 2003 Did not qualify P/O 9 3 0 6 158 359
France 2007 3rd 14 11 1 2 528 224
New Zealand 2011 5th 10 2 0 8 145 304
England 2015 4th 10 2 2 6 159 243
Japan 2019 Expelled from competing at tournament after qualification 4th 8 6 0 2 217 85
France 2023 4th 10 6 0 4 334 244
Australia 2027 Qualified 2nd 3 2 0 1 128 99
United States 2031 To be determined To be determined
Total 3 0 0 3 18 122 81 45 3 33 2174 1887
  •   Champions
  •   Runners–up
  •   Third place
  •   Fourth place
  •   Home venue
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Overall

More information Rank, Change ...
Close
  1. Change from the previous week
Spain's historical rankings
date121518212427303310/6/200310/12/200910/19/201510/25/2021SpainMen's World Rugby rankings
Source: World Rugby[16]
Graph updated to 16 February 2026

Below is a table of the representative rugby matches played by a Spain national XV at test level up until 15 March 2026, updated after match with  Romania.[17]

More information Opponent, Played ...
Opponent Played Won Lost Drawn Win % For Aga Diff
 Andorra3300100%1293+126
 Argentina50500.00%78211–133
 Argentina XV20200.00%1381–68
 Argentina Jaguars10100.00%741–34
 Australia10100.00%1092–82
 Australia A10100.00%336–33
Barbarians10100.00%2652–26
Basque Country[18]211050%47470
 Belgium17142182.35%484123+361
 Canada532060%172174–2
 Chile532060%15186+65
 Croatia210150%8435+49
 Czech Republic862075%340116+224
 Czechoslovakia522140%6963+6
 Denmark1100100%5313+40
 England A20200.00%42115–73
England England U2320200.00%1931–12
 Fiji40400.00%85156–71
 France XV2412304.17%2831,075–792
France French Military412125%3452–18
 Georgia28324110.71%430940–510
 Germany15113173.33%418198+220
 Hong Kong1100100%297+22
 Hungary1100100%639+54
 Ireland Wolfhounds10100%2461–37
 Italy27323111.11%187581–394
 Emerging Italy10100.00%037–37
 Italy A10100%1113–2
 Japan30300.00%43114–71
 Kenya10100.00%2736–9
 Moldova1100100%407+33
 Morocco18135072.22%332142+190
 Namibia752071.43%174134+40
 Netherlands20190195%641209+432
New Zealand New Zealand Māori20200.00%1588–73
New Zealand New Zealand Classic10100.00%2633–7
 Poland16106062.5%320207+113
 Portugal432714262.79%944723+221
 Romania41635014.63%5111,171–660
  Royal Air Force40220.00%2659–33
 Russia24816033.33%592674–82
 Samoa20200%4062–22
 Scotland10100.00%048–48
 Scotland XV40400.00%34211–177
 Scotland A10100.00%739–32
 Slovenia1100100%766+70
 South Africa10100.00%347–44
 Soviet Union70700.00%60152–92
 Sweden2200100%5830+28
  Switzerland3300100%13627+109
 Tonga312033.33%4888–40
 Tunisia541080%14151+90
 Ukraine2200100%7619+57
 United States514020%72231–159
 Uruguay1587053.33%272295–23
 Wales10100.00%054–54
 Wales XV10100.00%1665–49
 West Germany1045140%13796+41
 Yugoslavia4400100%8617+69
 Zimbabwe752071.43%153108+45
Total4231782341342.08%8,3979,691–1,294
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Players

Current squad

On 23 June, Spain named a 31-player squad ahead of the 2026 World Rugby Nations Cup Americas-Pacific Series.[19]

Head Coach: Argentina Pablo Bouza

  • Caps Updated: 18 July 2026 (after USA v Spain)
More information Player, Position ...
Player Position Date of birth (age) Caps Club/province
Álvaro García Hooker (2003-08-23) 23 August 2003 (age 22) 22 France Stade Français
Diego González Hooker (2004-06-17) 17 June 2004 (age 22) 2 Spain El Salvador
Santiago Ovejero Hooker (1991-12-11) 11 December 1991 (age 34) 31 Spain Aparejadores
Thierry Futeu Prop (1995-06-23) 23 June 1995 (age 31) 46 Spain Liceo Francés
Hugo Pirlet Prop (1996-10-02) 2 October 1996 (age 29) 11 France Biarritz
Lucas Santamaría Prop (2000-01-17) 17 January 2000 (age 26) 20 Spain Liceo Francés
Luca Tabarot Prop (2003-12-24) 24 December 2003 (age 22) 6 France Agen
Jon Zabala Prop (1996-11-27) 27 November 1996 (age 29) 35 France Pau
Matthew Foulds Lock (1991-04-27) 27 April 1991 (age 35) 44 Spain Santboiana
Ignacio Piñeiro Lock (2003-01-04) 4 January 2003 (age 23) 24 France Grenoble
Antonio Suárez Lock (2003-09-04) 4 September 2003 (age 22) 4 Spain Alcobendas
Imanol Urraza Lock (2002-04-05) 5 April 2002 (age 24) 15 Spain Aparejadores
Manex Ariceta Back row (2004-03-20) 20 March 2004 (age 22) 12 France Bayonne
Vicente Boronat Back row (1997-08-15) 15 August 1997 (age 28) 16 Spain Aparejadores
Ekain Imaz Back row (2002-07-12) 12 July 2002 (age 24) 20 France Biarritz
Matheo Triki Back row (2001-02-02) 2 February 2001 (age 25) 14 Spain El Salvador
Gabriel Vélez Back row (1997-07-10) 10 July 1997 (age 29) 2 Spain Valladolid
Kerman Aurrekoetxea Scrum-half (2000-05-04) 4 May 2000 (age 26) 24 France Biarritz
Estanislao Bay Scrum-half (1992-11-18) 18 November 1992 (age 33) 35 Spain Seville
Gonzalo López-Bontempo Fly-half (2000-02-10) 10 February 2000 (age 26) 21 France Massy
Bautista Güemes Fly-half (1990-05-12) 12 May 1990 (age 36) 28 France La Vila
Yago Fernández Centre (2004-01-08) 8 January 2004 (age 22) 1 Spain Alcobendas
Álvar Gimeno Centre (1997-12-15) 15 December 1997 (age 28) 55 Spain Valencia
Iñaki Mateu Centre (1997-03-13) 13 March 1997 (age 29) 37 Spain Alcobendas
Pau Aira Wing (2001-07-03) 3 July 2001 (age 25) 14 Spain Barcelona
Martiniano Cian Wing (2001-08-15) 15 August 2001 (age 24) 27 Spain Valladolid
Gauthier Minguillon Wing (1994-03-03) 3 March 1994 (age 32) 31 Spain El Salvador
Jeremy Trevithick Wing (2002-01-29) 29 January 2002 (age 24) 1 Spain Spain 7s
J. W. Bell Fullback (1990-01-18) 18 January 1990 (age 36) 36 South Africa Pretoria Harlequins
Alberto Carmona Fullback (2005-03-13) 13 March 2005 (age 21) 23 France Colomiers
Jaime Manteca Fullback (2004-06-29) 29 June 2004 (age 22) 3 Spain Pozuelo
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Notable former players

Coaches

Current coaching staff

The current coaching staff of the Spanish national team:[20]

More information Name, Role ...
Name Role
Spain Pablo Manuel PérezManager
Argentina Pablo BouzaHead coach
Spain Miguel VelascoAssistant coach
Argentina Valentín TelleriarteVideo-analyst
Spain Mar ÁlvarezStrength & Conditioning coach
Spain Dr. Carmen Leon ParisTeam doctor
Spain Martin Diego NunezPhysiotherapist
Spain Hugo Garcia FernandezPhysiotherapist
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Former coaches

More information Coach, Years ...
Coach Years
Spain Enrique Gutiérrez
1927–1928
Spain Manuel Ordóñez
1931–1932
Spain José Hermosa
1935–1936
Spain César Palomino
1936
Spain Jesús Luque
1952–1953
Spain Juan Vázquez
1953–1960
Spain Arnaldo Griñó
1960–1966
Spain Ramón Rabassa
1965 (caretaker)
Spain Alberto Serena
1967–1968
Spain Alfredo Calzada
1968–1970
France Gérard Murillo
1970–1978
Wales Morgan Thomas
1978–1979
Spain Luis Mocoroa
1979 (caretaker)
Spain Francisco Sacristán
1979–1982
Spain Jesús Linares
1982–1984
Spain Ángel Luis Jiménez
1984–1986
Spain José Maria Epalza
1986–1989
France Gérard Murillo
1989–1993
Spain Alfonso Feijoo
1992 (caretaker)
New Zealand Bryce Bevin
1993–1997
Spain Alfonso Feijoo
1997–1999
Spain Tomás García
1999–2002
France Pierre Pérez
2002–2003
England Gerard Glynn
2003–2010
France Régis Sonnes
2010–2012
Spain Francisco Puertas
2012–2021
Spain Santiago Santos
2021–2023
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See also

Notes

  1. Though Spain had qualified for the 2019 and 2023 World Cups, they were expelled after their qualification.

References

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