Spartaeus spinimanus

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Spiny-legged jumper
S. spinimanus from Thailand
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Genus: Spartaeus
Species:
S. spinimanus
Binomial name
Spartaeus spinimanus
(Thorell, 1878)
Synonyms
  • Boethus spinimanus Thorell, 1878
  • Spartaeus gracilis Thorell, 1891
  • Nealces caligatus Simon, 1900
  • Nealces striatipes Simon, 1900
  • Boethus striatipes (Simon, 1900)
  • Boethus caligatus (Simon, 1900)
  • Boethus gracilis (Thorell, 1891)
  • Boethuola spinimana Strand, 1929

Spartaeus spinimanus, the spiny-legged jumper,[1] is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found across Southeast Asia, including Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia.[2]

Their most preferred prey is moths. Unusual for jumping spider, S. spinimanus builds large sheet webs on tree trunks to capture them.[3]

The specific name spinimanus is derived from Latin spina (spine) and manus (hand), referring to the distinctive spination on the legs that characterizes this species.[4]

Taxonomy

Spartaeus spinimanus was originally described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1878 as Boethus spinimanus based on a juvenile specimen from Amboina.[5] The species has a complex taxonomic history, with several related forms initially described as separate species. In 1984, Fred Wanless comprehensively reviewed the genus and synonymized several species with S. spinimanus, transferring it from the genus Boethus to Spartaeus.[4]

The species serves as the type species for the genus Spartaeus.[2]

Distribution

S. spinimanus has been recorded from Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia (Sarawak, Borneo), and Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Ambon).[4][2]

Description

Habitat

References

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