Spartaeus spinimanus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Spiny-legged jumper | |
|---|---|
| S. spinimanus from Thailand | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Genus: | Spartaeus |
| Species: | S. spinimanus |
| Binomial name | |
| Spartaeus spinimanus (Thorell, 1878) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Spartaeus spinimanus, the spiny-legged jumper,[1] is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found across Southeast Asia, including Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia.[2]
Their most preferred prey is moths. Unusual for jumping spider, S. spinimanus builds large sheet webs on tree trunks to capture them.[3]
The specific name spinimanus is derived from Latin spina (spine) and manus (hand), referring to the distinctive spination on the legs that characterizes this species.[4]
Taxonomy
Spartaeus spinimanus was originally described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1878 as Boethus spinimanus based on a juvenile specimen from Amboina.[5] The species has a complex taxonomic history, with several related forms initially described as separate species. In 1984, Fred Wanless comprehensively reviewed the genus and synonymized several species with S. spinimanus, transferring it from the genus Boethus to Spartaeus.[4]
The species serves as the type species for the genus Spartaeus.[2]