Sphagnurus

Genus of fungi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sphagnurus is a parasitic mushroom genus in the family Lyophyllaceae[1][2] that creates conspicuous dead patches on peat moss (Sphagnum) in bogs.[3][4][5] The genus contains one species known to inhabit Eurasia and North America.[1][6] Phylogenetically the genus is closest to, but is isolated from species now classified in the genus Sagaranella[1][2][7][8] Prior to molecular analyses, the most recent classification put it in the genus Tephrocybe, but that genus is allied to Termitomyces.[1][2]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Sphagnurus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Lyophyllaceae
Genus: Sphagnurus
Redhead & V. Hofstetter (2014)
Type species
Sphagnurus paluster
(Peck) Redhead & V. Hofstetter (2014)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus paluster Peck (1872)
  • Bryophyllum palustre (Peck) Vizzini (2014)
  • Collybia palustris (Peck) A.H. Smith (1936)
  • Lyophyllum palustre (Peck) Singer (1943)
  • Mycena palustris (Peck) Sacc. (1887)
  • Tephrocybe palustris (Peck) Donk (1962)
  • Tephrophana palustris (Peck) Kühner (1938)
Close

Sphagnurus paluster, the single species in the genus is pale grey and has a mycenoid stature (i.e. has a conical pileus, a narrow elongated stipe and lacks an annulus or volva). Its basidiospores are nonamyloid and smooth. It lacks cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Clamp connections are present.[1]

Etymology

The name Sphagnurus is supposed to be derived from the name of its host Sphagnum and Latin -urus, meaning “tail".[1] The ancient Greek word οὐρά however means “tail".[9]

See also

References

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