Sphenovipera

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Sphenovipera
Temporal range: Early Jurassic[1]
A silhouette showing the jaw of Sphenovipera in medial view
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Rhynchocephalia
Suborder: Sphenodontia
Infraorder: Eusphenodontia
Clade: Neosphenodontia
Family: Sphenodontidae
Genus: Sphenovipera
Reynoso, 2005[1]
Species
  • S. jimmysjoyi Reynoso, 2005

Sphenovipera jimmysjoyi is an extinct species of sphenodontian dated from the Jurassic.[1][2] If was discovered in the lower part of the La Boca Formation located in Tamaulipas, Mexico.[1] Only the lower jaw of this organism has been discovered and studied.[1] It is possibly the only species of rhynchocephalian yet discovered to show evidence of venom delivery.[1] The material was originally described as Middle Jurassic in age but La Boca Formation is now considered Early Jurassic in age.[3]

Sphenovipera was named by Reynoso in 2005. The name alludes to sphenodontians via Spheno- and -vipera is Latin for "venomous snake."[1]

Description

Taxonomy

References

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