Spiroctenus collinus

Species of spider From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Spiroctenus collinus is a species of spider in the family Bemmeridae. It is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa.[1]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Quick facts Table Mountain Spiroctenus Trapdoor Spider, Scientific classification ...
Table Mountain Spiroctenus Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Bemmeridae
Genus: Spiroctenus
Species:
S. collinus
Binomial name
Spiroctenus collinus
(Pocock, 1900)
Synonyms
  • Hermachastes collinus Pocock, 1900
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Distribution

Spiroctenus collinus is known only from the Cape Peninsula, with records from Camps Bay, Kalk Bay, Table Mountain National Park including Signal Hill and Silvermine Nature Reserve, and Tulbagh.[2]

Habitat

The species inhabits the Fynbos Biome and constructs simple burrows with a turret around the entrance.[2]

Description

Both sexes of Spiroctenus collinus are known to science.[3] The carapace is ochraceous with deep olive infuscations in the cephalic region and posterior carapace, and to a lesser extent in lateral radiations from the fovea. The legs are pale ochraceous below, darkened with a brownish tinge above on the femora, and browner from the patellae onwards. The pedipalps are lighter and tinged olivaceous. The opisthosoma is darkened with a brownish tinge above, with testaceous markings posteriorly that bring out central and oblique dark lines. The sides and underside are pale testaceous with a distinct green tinge. The total length is 18 millimeters for females and 12 millimeters for males.[4]

Conservation

The species is listed as Data Deficient, as more sampling is needed to determine its current range.[2] Historic collections from lowland sites may have been lost to urban development, but the species is protected in Table Mountain National Park.

References

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