Spreading the Disease
1985 studio album by Anthrax
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Spreading the Disease is the second studio album by the American thrash metal band Anthrax, released on October 28, 1985, through Island.[1]
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- November 1984 (tracks 19–27)
- 1987 (tracks 11-18)
| Spreading the Disease | ||||
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | ||||
| Recorded | April–July 1985 (tracks 1–10)
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| Studio | Pyramid (Ithaca, New York)[3] | |||
| Genres | ||||
| Length | 43:40
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| Label | Island | |||
| Producers |
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| Anthrax chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Spreading the Disease | ||||
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It was the band's first album to feature vocalist Joey Belladonna and bassist Frank Bello.
A special two-disc edition of the album was released on October 19, 2015, celebrating 30th anniversary.[2]
Background and writing
After Anthrax finished touring in support of Fistful of Metal, vocalist Neil Turbin was fired: Matt Fallon replaced him, but was quickly fired because he lacked confidence in the studio.
Producer Carl Canedy suggested the group to audition Joey Belladonna, who was not familiar with thrash metal: though the band members were not pleased with Belladonna's musical background, they hired him and booked a few shows with their new frontman.[5]
Spreading the Disease was recorded at the Pyramid Sound Studios in Ithaca, New York in August 1986, with Canedy, while Jon Zazula served as executive producer. The album featured the single "Madhouse", for which a music video was produced, but it did not receive much airplay on MTV, because the station believed the content was degrading to people with mental illnesses.
It was the last Anthrax album to feature songwriting from Turbin. This was also the first to feature songwriting from bassist Dan Lilker after his departure from the band, though more of his songwriting would be featured on the following album, Among the Living. Turbin wrote the lyrics for "Armed and Dangerous" and "Gung-Ho", and Lilker contributed to the music. Zazula was given songwriting credit for "Medusa", his only contribution for Anthrax. Zazula was originally credited as the sole writer of the song, but album reissues credit the rest of the band as well. Former vocalist Matt Fallon, who was fired during the recording sessions, claimed in a 2016 interview that he contributed to the lyrics but was left uncredited.[6][7]
After recording Spreading the Disease, guitarist Scott Ian, drummer Charlie Benante and Lilker, who had joined Nuclear Assault, founded the Stormtroopers of Death and recorded the crossover thrash album Speak English or Die.
In his autobiography, I'm the Man: The Story of That Guy from Anthrax (2014: 91), Scott Ian said the acronym in the song "A.I.R." stands for "Adolescence in Red" and that it was a wordplay of his on George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue.[8] The outro of "Gung-Ho" is a rondo from "Sinfonie de Fanfares" by the Baroque composer Jean-Joseph Mouret.
Cover art
The cover art was made by Peter Corriston and Dave Heffernon, who had worked on Led Zeppelin's Physical Graffiti sleeve. Benante came up with the concept of a man being investigated for radiation levels.[9]
Reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [10] |
| Kerrang! |  [11] |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | [12] |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 10/10[13] |
| Sputnikmusic | [14] |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [15] |
| Record Collector | [16] |
In a contemporary review, Howard Johnson of the British magazine Kerrang! recommended the album as the best example of thrash metal and equated Anthrax to Metallica in terms of songwriting capability.[11]
More recently, AllMusic's Steve Huey said the album was a great leap forward from its predecessor and one of Anthrax's finest. He praised the lyrics for paying tribute to fictional characters as in "Lone Justice" and "Medusa".[10]
Canadian journalist Martin Popoff calls the album "a shocking blast of noise from a long-haired bunch of punks that knew their own business", praising the "deceptively chaotic songcraft" and Belladonna's vocals.[13]
Sputnikmusic's Mike Stagno also liked Belladonna's vocals, as well as the tight riffs of guitarists Ian and Spitz. Stagno said Spreading the Disease had "excellent" sound and production and recommended the album for fans of thrash metal.[14]
British author Joel McIver described Spreading the Disease as "the sound of pure determination, at a point in metal history where boundaries were being pushed every day."[16]
Track listing
Liner notes are adapted from the original LP.[3] Lead guitar by Dan Spitz, except where noted.
All tracks are written by Anthrax except where noted.
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Lead guitar | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6. | "Aftershock" | 2 solo — Ian | 4:28 | ||
| 7. | "Armed and Dangerous" | Neil Turbin | Anthrax, Danny Lilker | harmonised solo — Ian | 5:43 |
| 8. | "Medusa" | Jon Zazula | 4:44 | ||
| 9. | "Gung-Ho" | Turbin | Anthrax, Lilker | 2 solo — Ian | 4:34 |
| Total length: | 43:40 | ||||
| No. | Title | Lead guitar | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10. | "Medusa" (Joey Belladonna demo) | 2 solo — Ian | 4:45 |
| Total length: | 48:25 | ||
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 11. | "A.I.R." (Live at Sun Plaza, Tokyo 1987) | 6:21 |
| 12. | "Metal Thrashing Mad" (Live at Sun Plaza, Tokyo 1987) | 2:48 |
| 13. | "The Enemy" (Live at Sun Plaza, Tokyo 1987) | 6:11 |
| 14. | "Madhouse" (Live at Sun Plaza, Tokyo 1987) | 3:57 |
| 15. | "Howling Furies" (Live at Sun Plaza, Tokyo 1987) | 4:02 |
| 16. | "Armed and Dangerous" (Live at Sun Plaza, Tokyo 1987) | 4:31 |
| 17. | "Gung-Ho" (Live at Sun Plaza, Tokyo 1987) | 6:08 |
| 18. | "Soldiers of Metal" (Live at Sun Plaza, Tokyo 1987) | 2:57 |
| 19. | "Lone Justice" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 4:40 |
| 20. | "Gung-Ho" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 4:24 |
| 21. | "Metal Thrashing Mad" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 2:45 |
| 22. | "Raise Hell" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 3:57 |
| 23. | "Stand or Fall" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 3:43 |
| 24. | "Aftershock" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 4:32 |
| 25. | "Armed and Dangerous" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 5:46 |
| 26. | "Madhouse" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 4:09 |
| 27. | "The Enemy" (Rhythm track, November 1984) | 5:29 |
| Total length: | 76:30 | |
Personnel
Liner notes are adapted from the original LP.[3]
- Anthrax
- Joey Belladonna (except tracks 19–27)
- Scott Ian
- Dan Spitz (except tracks 19–27)
- Frank Bello
- Charlie Benante
- Production
- Jon Zazula – executive producer
- Carl Canedy – producer, assistant engineer
- Anthrax – producers
- Alex Perialas – engineer
- Norman Dunn – assistant engineer
- Charlie Benante – album cover concept
Charts
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| US Billboard 200[17] | 113 |