Srđo Komazec
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Srđo Komazec (Serbian Cyrillic: Срђо Комазец; born 17 October 1958) is a Serbian politician. He has served in the National Assembly of Serbia and the Assembly of Vojvodina and was the mayor of Stara Pazova from 2004 to 2008. Komazec is a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS).
Komazec was born in Zemun in the city of Belgrade, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He is a graduated civil engineer and has worked as an urban planner and construction inspector in Stara Pazova. He has also worked in private business.[1]
A 2007 profile described Komazec as having a quiet and withdrawn personality. Some journalists visiting Stara Pazova were surprised that he paid for a business lunch with them on his own, rather than billing the municipality in his capacity as mayor.[2]
Politician
Early terms in the provincial assembly (1992–2000)
Komazec was elected for Stara Pazova's second division in the May 1992 Vojvodina provincial election, the first to be held after the re-introduction of multi-party democracy to Serbia. He was one of three SRS delegates elected to the assembly; the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) won a majority victory, and he served in opposition.
The Radical Party increased its representation to six seats in the December 1992 provincial election. Re-elected in Stara Pazova, Komazec served as a deputy president of the assembly in the term that followed. In 1993, he and fellow deputy president Savo Stupar wrote a letter to the Yugoslavian federal government warning that the price of wheat as determined by Serbia and Yugoslavia could not "cover the minimum production costs" of Vojvodina farmers and that the sale of wheat was therefore "being conducted with difficulty and delays."[3]
He was re-elected to a third term in the 1996 Vojvodina provincial election, in which the Radical Party won seven seats. The Socialist Party continued to govern the province throughout this period.
SPS leader Slobodan Milošević was defeated by Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) candidate Vojislav Koštunica in the 2000 Yugoslavian presidential election, a watershed moment in the political life of Serbia and Yugoslavia. Komazec appeared in the fourth position on the Radical Party's electoral list for Sremska Mitrovica in the concurrent Yugoslavian parliamentary vote; the party won a single seat in the division, which went to lead candidate Srđan Nikolić.[4][5] The Radicals were badly defeated in this election overall, falling to only five seats in the Chamber of Citizens.
Komazec was defeated by a DOS candidate in the 2000 Vojvodina provincial election and ran unsuccessfully for the Stara Pazova assembly in the 2000 Serbian local elections, both of which were held at the same time as the Yugoslavian vote.
Out of office (2000–04)
Serbia held a new parliamentary election in December 2000, after the fall of Milošević. Prior to the vote, Serbia's electoral laws were reformed such that the entire country became a single electoral division and all mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, irrespective of numerical order.[6] Komazec received the 237th position (out of 250) on the Radical Party's list; the party won twenty-three seats, and he was not given a mandate.[7]
Komazec ran for Stara Pazova's sixteenth division in a 2003 local by-election.[8] The outcome of the election is not available online, although Komazec does not appear in a list of local assembly members made available on the Stara Pazova website in 2004.[9]
Parliamentarian, provincial representative, mayor (2004–08)
Komazec received the fifty-first position on the Radical Party's list in the 2003 parliamentary election.[10] The party won eighty-two seats, and he was awarded a mandate when the assembly convened in January 2004.[11] Although the Radicals won more seats than any other party, they fell short of a majority and ultimately served in opposition. Komazec was a member of the committee for finance and the committee for urbanism and construction.[12]
Serbia introduced the direct election of mayors in the 2004 Serbian local elections, and Komazec was elected as the mayor of Stara Pazova in the second round of voting. He was also re-elected to the Vojvodina assembly for the redistributed Stara Pazova division in the concurrent 2004 provincial election. The Democratic Party (DS) and its allies won the provincial vote, and the Radicals once again served in opposition in the Vojvodina assembly.
The Radicals formed a coalition government with the Socialists and the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) in Stara Pazova. As mayor, Komazec attracted controversy (including from members of his own coalition) by refusing an Austrian company's request to convert agricultural land to an industrial zone for investment in the municipality. The Strength of Serbia Movement (PSS) joined the governing coalition in 2007, after the DSS withdrew.[13][14]
Komazec appeared in the 126th position on the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election and was not given a new mandate when the list won eighty-one seats.[15][16]
The direct election of mayors proved to be a short-lived experiment and was abandoned after a single term. Since 2008, Serbian mayors have been chosen by members of the local assemblies, who are elected by proportional representation. Komazec led the Radical Party's list for Stara Pazova in the 2008 local elections; the party narrowly won the popular vote, but the second-place Democratic Party formed a new coalition government, and Komazec served in opposition for the term that followed.[17][18][19][20][21] He was defeated in Stara Pazova in the 2008 provincial election.
The Radical Party experienced a serious split in late 2008, with several members joining the more moderate Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) under the leadership of Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić. Komazec remained with the Radicals.
After 2008
Serbia's electoral system was again reformed in 2011, such that all mandates in elections held under proportional representation were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order. Komazec received the 172nd position on the Radical Party's list in the 2012 parliamentary election and the eighty-eighth position in the 2014 parliamentary election.[22][23] The party fell below the electoral threshold for assembly representation on both occasions.
Komazec led the SRS's list for Stara Pazova in the 2012 Serbian local elections and was re-elected. Weakened by the split four years earlier, the Radicals won only four out of forty-eight seats in the municipality.[24] He ran for the Stara Pazova constituency seat in the concurrent 2012 provincial election and finished fifth.
The SRS again won four seats in Stara Pazova in the 2016 local elections, finishing a distant second against the coalition led by the Progressive Party.[25] Komazec was re-elected at the head of the Radical list and served another four-year term in opposition.[26] He led the list once more in the 2020 local elections and was not re-elected when the list fell below the electoral threshold.[27][28]
Vojvodina adopted a system of full proportional representation for the 2016 provincial election. Komazec received the twenty-third position on the SRS list and was not elected when the list won ten mandates.[29] He was promoted to the seventeenth position in the 2020 provincial election and again missed election when the seat fell to four seats.[30]
Komazec appeared in the fifty-second position on the Radical Party's list in the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election.[31] The list again failed to cross the threshold.
Electoral record
Provincial (Vojvodina)
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Dušan Inđić (incumbent) | "Choice for a Better Vojvodina–Bojan Pajtic" (Affiliation: Democratic Party) | 5,806 | 19.78 | 12,365 | 50.43 | |
| Milan Beara | Coalition: Let's Get Vojvodina Moving–Tomislav Nikolić (Serbian Progressive Party, New Serbia, Movement of Socialists, Strength of Serbia Movement) (Affiliation: Serbian Progressive Party) | 7,646 | 26.05 | 12,154 | 49.57 | |
| Ljubomir Milanović | Coalition: Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS), United Serbia (JS), Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDP Serbia) | 3,783 | 12.89 | |||
| Miloš Crnomarković | Democratic Party of Serbia | 3,568 | 12.16 | |||
| Srđo Komazec | Serbian Radical Party | 3,146 | 10.72 | |||
| Nineta Vajđik | League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina–Nenad Čanak | 1,965 | 6.70 | |||
| Nenad Radaković | Citizens' Group: Dveri Serbian Vojvodina | 1,851 | 6.31 | |||
| Miloš Pavlović | Coalition: United Regions of Serbia–Mijodrag Mojić | 1,583 | 5.39 | |||
| Total | 29,348 | 100.00 | 24,519 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [32] | ||||||
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Dušan Inđić | Coalition: For a European Vojvodina, Democratic Party–G17 Plus, Boris Tadić (Affiliation: Democratic Party) | 11,442 | 36.57 | 8,837 | 57.35 | |
| Srđo Komazec (incumbent) | Serbian Radical Party | 11,848 | 37.87 | 6,572 | 42.65 | |
| Dr. Rada Inđić | Coalition: Socialist Party of Serbia–Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (Affiliation: Socialist Party of Serbia) | 3,142 | 10.04 | |||
| Miroslav Jovanović | Coalition: Democratic Party of Serbia–New Serbia–Vojislav Koštunica (Affiliation: New Serbia) | 2,677 | 8.56 | |||
| Dr. Biljana Maksimović | Liberal Democratic Party | 2,175 | 6.95 | |||
| Total | 31,284 | 100.00 | 15,409 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 31,284 | 67.00 | 1,306 | 80.92 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 15,409 | 33.00 | 308 | 19.08 | ||
| Total votes | 46,693 | 100.00 | 1,614 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [33] | ||||||
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Srđo Komazec | Serbian Radical Party | 4,945 | 30.15 | 8,837 | 58.89 | |
| Radosav Gvozdić (incumbent) | "Democratic Party–Boris Tadić" | 3,602 | 21.96 | 6,170 | 41.11 | |
| Sofija Španović | Democratic Party of Serbia | 2,025 | 12.35 | |||
| Jaroslav Hrebik | G17 Plus | 1,650 | 10.06 | |||
| Dušan Inđić | Citizens' Group | 1,364 | 8.32 | |||
| Ilija Marković | Strength of Serbia Movement | 1,067 | 6.51 | |||
| Nikola Klašnić | Socialist Party of Serbia | 942 | 5.74 | |||
| Milan Jovanović | Serbian Renewal Movement–New Serbia–Đorđe Kolarević | 806 | 4.91 | |||
| Total | 16,401 | 100.00 | 15,007 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 16,401 | 95.70 | 15,007 | 96.63 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 737 | 4.30 | 524 | 3.37 | ||
| Total votes | 17,138 | 100.00 | 15,531 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [34] | ||||||
| Candidate | Party | |
|---|---|---|
| Radosav Gvozdić (ELECTED) | Democratic Opposition of Serbia (Affiliation: Democratic Party) | |
| Srđo Komazec (incumbent) | Serbian Radical Party | |
| other candidates | ||
| Total | ||
| Source: [35] | ||
| Candidate | Party | |
|---|---|---|
| Srđo Komazec (incumbent) (ELECTED) | Serbian Radical Party | |
| other candidates | ||
| Total | ||
| Source: [36] | ||
| Candidate | Party | |
|---|---|---|
| Srđo Komazec (incumbent) (ELECTED) | Serbian Radical Party | |
| Radosav Gvozdić | Serb Democratic Party | |
| Nenad Mađarević | Democratic Movement of Serbia | |
| Marija Rodić | Socialist Party of Serbia | |
| Total | ||
| Source: [37][38] All candidates except Komazec are listed alphabetically. | ||
| Candidate | Party | |
|---|---|---|
| Srđo Komazec (ELECTED) | Serbian Radical Party | |
| Nikola Milan | Socialist Party of Serbia | |
| Total | ||
| Source: [39] | ||
Local (Stara Pazova)
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Srđo Komazec | Serbian Radical Party | 8,566 | 56.54 | |||
| Jovan Tišma (incumbent) | Democratic Party | 6,583 | 43.46 | |||
| other candidates | ||||||
| Total | 15,149 | 100.00 | ||||
| Source: [40] | ||||||
| Candidate | Party | |
|---|---|---|
| Srđo Komazec (SEEMINGLY DEFEATED) | Serbian Radical Party | |
| other candidates | ||
| Total | ||
| Source: [41] | ||
| Candidate | Party | |
|---|---|---|
| Srđo Komazec (DEFEATED) | Serbian Radical Party | |
| other candidates | ||
| Total | ||
| Source: [42] | ||
References
- ↑ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 15 Number 1838 (Belgrade, September 2004), p. 17.
- ↑ "Predsednik neće poklon", Danas, 25 October 2007, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ Dimitrije Boarov, "To Sow but not to Reap", Vreme, 12 July 1993, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 5.
- ↑ ИЗБОРИ 2000: ВЕЋЕ РЕПУБЛИКА И ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Department of Statistics (2000), p. 47.
- ↑ Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017.
- ↑ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 23. децембра 2000. године и 10. јануара 2001. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1 Српска радикална странка – др Војислав Шешељ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
- ↑ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 12 Number 1771 (Stara Pazova, June 2003).
- ↑ ORGANI SKUPŠTINE OPŠTINE STARA PAZOVA, Archived 2004-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, Municipality of Stara Pazova, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2. СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
- ↑ "Skupština čeka demokrate", Glas javnosti, 13 January 2004, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ СПИСАК НАРОДНИХ ПОСЛАНИКА: КОМАЗЕЦ, СРЂО "Narodna skupstina Republike Srbije". Archived from the original on 2006-12-11. Retrieved 2023-08-27., National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ "Rat DSS i SRS oko fotelja", Glas javnosti, 24 May 2007, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ "Inđija i Stara Pazova: Blizu, a daleko", Radio Television of Vojvodina, 29 September 2007, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. јануара и 8. фебрауара 2007. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 Српска радикална странка - др Војислав Шешељ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
- ↑ 14 February 2007 legislature, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 March 2017.
- ↑ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 19 Number 3193 (Stara Pazova, May 2008), p. 7.
- ↑ Lokalni Izbori 2008; Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Serbia; pp. 12, 49.
- ↑ "Goran Jović novi predsednik Opštine", Danas, 14 July 2008, accessed 21 August 2023.
- ↑ SKUPŠTINA OPŠTINE, Archived 2011-02-17 at the Wayback Machine, Municipality of Stara Pazova, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ For the 2008 local elections, all mandates were assigned to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions. Komazec did not automatically receive a mandate by virtue of his position on the list. See Law on Local Elections (2007) Archived 2022-03-17 at the Wayback Machine, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 129/2007); made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 29 May 2021.
- ↑ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 28 September 2021.
- ↑ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 4 June 2022.
- ↑ Одборници СО Стара Пазова, Archived 2014-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, Municipality of Stara Pazova, accessed 27 August 2023.
- ↑ Službeni List (Grada Sremska Mitrovica), Volume 8 Number 8 (25 April 2016), pp. 1-3.
- ↑ Službeni List (Opština Srem), Volume 46 Number 13 (13 April 2016), p. 509.
- ↑ Službeni List (Opština Srem), Volume 50 Number 16 (10 June 2020), p. 395.
- ↑ Službeni List (Opština Srem), Volume 50 Number 19 (22 June 2020), pp. 464-465.
- ↑ Изборне листе за изборе за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне покрајине Војводине (Изборна листа 6 - Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ – СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА), Election 2016, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 1 July 2022.
- ↑ Изборне листе кандидата за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне покрајине Војводине (Изборна листа 3 Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ – СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА) Archived 2020-06-27 at the Wayback Machine, Election 2020, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, accessed 5 December 2021.
- ↑ "Ko su kandidati Srpske radikalne stranke za poslanike", Danas, 18 February 2022, accessed 3 June 2022.
- ↑ Резултати избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине по већинском изборном систему (52 Стара Пазова) (2012), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 14 April 2018.
- ↑ Избори мај 2008. године - резултати по већинском изборном систему (52 СТАРА ПАЗОВА) Archived 2021-12-22 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 18 March 2017.
- ↑ Укупни резултати избора расписаних за 19. септембар 2004. године - већински изборни систем (52 СТАРА ПАЗОВА) Archived 2018-11-09 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 14 April 2018.
- ↑ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (September 2000), p. 6; Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине одржаних 24. септембра и 8. октобра 2000. године Archived 2023-04-01 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 April 2017.
- ↑ Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине одржаних 3. и 17. новембра 1996. године Archived 2023-04-01 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 April 2017.
- ↑ Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине на превременим изборима одржаним 20. децембра 1992. године Archived 2023-04-01 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 April 2017.
- ↑ Magyar Szó, 15 December 1992, p. 6.
- ↑ Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине 31. маја и 14. јуна 1992. године Archived 2023-04-01 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 April 2017.
- ↑ ЛОКАЛНИ ИЗБОРИ: Председници општина и градова, изабрани на локалним изборима, 2004., "REPUBLICKI ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKU - Republike Srbije". Archived from the original on 2010-10-03. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 3 October 2010, accessed 12 July 2021. The fact that Tišma was Komazec's second round opponent is confirmed in Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 15 Number 1956 (September 2004), pp. 16-17. - ↑ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 12 Number 1771 (Stara Pazova, June 2003).
- ↑ All Radical Party candidates in the 2000 Stara Pazova local election were defeated. See Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине одржаних 24. септембра и 8. октобра 2000. године, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 29 July 2021; Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 11.