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Stark County, Illinois

County in Illinois, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Stark County is a county in Illinois, United States. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 5,400.[1] Its county seat is Toulon.[2] Stark County is part of the Peoria, Illinois, metropolitan area.

Country United States
Founded1839
Quick facts Country, State ...
Stark County, Illinois
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Depot (Wyoming, Illinois)
Map of Illinois highlighting Stark County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Coordinates: 41°05′N 89°47′W
Country United States
State Illinois
Founded1839
Named afterJohn Stark
SeatToulon
Largest cityWyoming
Area
 • Total
288 sq mi (750 km2)
 • Land288 sq mi (750 km2)
 • Water0.3 sq mi (0.78 km2)  0.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
5,400
 • Estimate 
(2025)
5,319 Decrease
 • Density19/sq mi (7.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district16th
Websitewww.starkco.illinois.gov
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History

Stark County was formed in 1839 out of Knox and Putnam counties. It was named for General Colonel John Stark, who served in the American Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He became known as the "Hero of Bennington" for his exemplary service at the Battle of Bennington in 1777.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 288 square miles (750 km2), of which 288 square miles (750 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (0.1%) is water.[3]

Climate and weather

Quick facts Toulon, Illinois, Climate chart (explanation) ...
Toulon, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[4]
Metric conversion
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
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In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Toulon have ranged from a low of 10 °F (−12 °C) in January to a high of 84 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −26 °F (−32 °C) was recorded in January 1999 and a record high of 104 °F (40 °C) was recorded in July 1983. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.41 inches (36 mm) in February to 4.46 inches (113 mm) in June.[4]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18401,573—
18503,710135.9%
18609,004142.7%
187010,75119.4%
188011,2074.2%
18909,982−10.9%
190010,1862.0%
191010,098−0.9%
19209,693−4.0%
19309,184−5.3%
19408,881−3.3%
19508,721−1.8%
19608,152−6.5%
19707,510−7.9%
19807,389−1.6%
19906,534−11.6%
20006,332−3.1%
20105,994−5.3%
20205,400−9.9%
2025 (est.)5,319[5] Decrease−1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010[10]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 5,400. The median age was 45.5 years, with 21.9% of residents under the age of 18 and 23.1% aged 65 or older. For every 100 females there were 97.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.2 males age 18 and over.[11]

As of the 2020 census, the racial makeup of the county was 95.0% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, less than 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.5% from some other race, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.4% of the population.[12]

As of the 2020 census, less than 0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[13]

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,226 households in the county, of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 50.5% were married-couple households, 19.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,577 housing units, of which 13.6% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 79.5% were owner-occupied and 20.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 17.9%.[11]

Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Stark County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[14] Pop 1990[15] Pop 2000[16] Pop 2010[17] Pop 2020[18] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 7,328 6,470 6,213 5,826 5,070 99.17% 99.02% 98.12% 97.20% 93.89%
Black or African American alone (NH) 4 5 4 28 17 0.05% 0.08% 0.06% 0.47% 0.31%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 11 8 10 9 8 0.15% 0.12% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15%
Asian alone (NH) 10 21 12 19 23 0.14% 0.32% 0.19% 0.32% 0.43%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x[19] x[20] 0 0 0 x x 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 1 0 0 1 5 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.09%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x[21] x[22] 39 52 145 x x 0.62% 0.87% 2.69%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 35 30 54 59 132 0.47% 0.46% 0.85% 0.98% 2.44%
Total 7,389 6,534 6,332 5,994 5,400 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 5,994 people, 2,425 households, and 1,673 families residing in the county.[23] The population density was 20.8 inhabitants per square mile (8.0/km2). There were 2,674 housing units at an average density of 9.3 per square mile (3.6/km2).[3] The racial makeup of the county was 97.7% white, 0.5% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.[23] In terms of ancestry, 33.5% were German, 15.5% were Irish, 13.8% were English, 10.8% were American, and 9.8% were Swedish.[24]

Of the 2,425 households, 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.0% were non-families, and 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.93. The median age was 43.8 years.[23]

The median income for a household in the county was $49,195 and the median income for a family was $62,681. Males had a median income of $44,931 versus $29,621 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,311. About 7.6% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.0% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.[25]

Communities

Cities

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Stark County is divided into these townships:

Politics

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Stark County, Illinois[26]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1892 1,240 50.76% 824 33.73% 379 15.51%
1896 1,636 60.04% 1,030 37.80% 59 2.17%
1900 1,665 61.37% 939 34.61% 109 4.02%
1904 1,764 71.27% 574 23.19% 137 5.54%
1908 1,635 66.27% 738 29.91% 94 3.81%
1912 549 23.46% 669 28.59% 1,122 47.95%
1916 2,887 66.57% 1,390 32.05% 60 1.38%
1920 2,750 79.57% 661 19.13% 45 1.30%
1924 2,698 71.07% 784 20.65% 314 8.27%
1928 2,966 69.09% 1,306 30.42% 21 0.49%
1932 2,119 46.75% 2,369 52.26% 45 0.99%
1936 2,696 54.38% 2,220 44.78% 42 0.85%
1940 3,393 64.94% 1,818 34.79% 14 0.27%
1944 3,050 68.42% 1,401 31.43% 7 0.16%
1948 2,537 68.44% 1,163 31.37% 7 0.19%
1952 3,398 75.51% 1,100 24.44% 2 0.04%
1956 3,241 74.32% 1,118 25.64% 2 0.05%
1960 2,925 67.80% 1,383 32.06% 6 0.14%
1964 2,117 54.38% 1,776 45.62% 0 0.00%
1968 2,292 62.54% 1,128 30.78% 245 6.68%
1972 2,529 71.44% 993 28.05% 18 0.51%
1976 2,191 63.34% 1,146 33.13% 122 3.53%
1980 2,358 69.76% 806 23.85% 216 6.39%
1984 2,228 67.15% 1,072 32.31% 18 0.54%
1988 1,841 58.39% 1,274 40.41% 38 1.21%
1992 1,384 41.30% 1,336 39.87% 631 18.83%
1996 1,278 44.62% 1,262 44.06% 324 11.31%
2000 1,694 56.67% 1,211 40.52% 84 2.81%
2004 1,841 60.14% 1,189 38.84% 31 1.01%
2008 1,513 51.83% 1,357 46.49% 49 1.68%
2012 1,528 57.40% 1,095 41.13% 39 1.47%
2016 1,778 64.82% 751 27.38% 214 7.80%
2020 2,004 69.44% 815 28.24% 67 2.32%
2024 1,983 71.72% 725 26.22% 57 2.06%
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Since the American Civil War, Stark County has been heavily Republican, like most of Yankee-influenced Northern Illinois. The only Democratic presidential nominee to carry Stark County in the past 150 years has been Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, although Bob Dole won by just sixteen votes against Bill Clinton in 1996, and Progressive Theodore Roosevelt won the county in 1912 when the Republican Party was mortally divided between Roosevelt and conservative incumbent William Howard Taft.

Education

School districts include:[27]

  • Bradford Community Unit School District 1
  • Princeville Community Unit School District 326
  • Stark County Community Unit School District 100
  • Wethersfield Community Unit School District 230
  • Williamsfield Community Unit School District 210

See also

References

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