Stasimopus mandelai

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Mandela's Cork-Lid Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Stasimopidae
Genus: Stasimopus
Species:
S. mandelai
Binomial name
Stasimopus mandelai
Hendrixson & Bond, 2004[1][2]

Stasimopus mandelai is a species of spider in the family Stasimopidae from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. This species occurs syntopically with S. schoenlandi and a number of other mygalomorph spiders at the Great Fish River Nature Reserve. The species was named in 2004 by zoologists Brent Hendrixson and Jason Bond "honoring Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa and one of the great moral leaders of our time."[3][4]

Stasimopus mandelai is endemic to the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is known only from the type locality at Great Fish River Nature Reserve at an altitude of 323 m above sea level.[5]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Thicket biome. Stasimopus mandelai is a ground dweller that constructs silk-lined burrows closed with a cork-lid trapdoor. A few specimens were sampled from the type locality, including one female with 35 second instar spiderlings.[5]

Description

Conservation

Stasimopus mandelai is listed as Critically Rare. The species has a very restricted distribution range. It is known only from one protected subpopulation. More sampling is needed to determine the full range of the species.[5]

Taxonomy

See also

References

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