Statue of Andrey Sheptytsky, Lviv

According to the book "Monuments and Memorial Plaques of Lviv", it was the first Ukrainian monument in Lviv.^[1] It was made by the sculptor Andrii Koverko and in October 1932 the monument to Andrey Sheptytsky was installed in a half-open chapel in the courtyard of the Greek Catholic Theological Seminary [uk]. The monument stood until 1939, when, according to the memoirs of Josyf Slipyj, it was destroyed by the Red Army.^[2]

The second Lviv monument to Andrey Sheptytsky was erected in September 1935. The year was not chosen by chance, as it coincided with the 30th anniversary of the opening of the National Museum and the 70th anniversary of its founder, Metropolitan Andrey. Events on the occasion of these dates took place in the museum itself, which was located on Mokhnatskyi Street [uk] (now Drahomanov Street). The monument was unveiled on 27 September 1935. The celebrations were attended by many representatives of the Ukrainian intelligentsia of Lviv of the time, including Ilarion Svientsitskyi, Senator Dacykiewicz, Czech Consul Mr. Chech, city mayor Mr. Protasiewicz, and vice-regimental commander Mr. Sokhanskyi.^[3]

The author of this monument was the sculptor Serhii Lytvynenko [uk]. He created a seated sculpture of the Metropolitan in the courtyard of the National Museum that accurately depicted his image. From 1940, the Soviet authorities repeatedly demanded that the monument be removed. The museum's director, Ilarion Svientsitskyi, delayed the time in every possible way and looked for various excuses to allow the sculpture to remain. The monument survived the war, but after the war, the Lviv City Council issued Resolution No. 687 ordering its immediate removal. On the night of 10 August 1947, the sculpture was removed (according to various versions, it was smashed with hammers or toppled by a cable attached to a tank^[4]) and disappeared without a trace. The monument was eventually replaced by a statue of God Svetovit from the village of Lopushanka [uk].