Stawell Gift

The Stawell Gift began in 1878, at the end of the Victorian gold rush, as the "Easter Gift", with prize money of £24 (several thousands in today's dollars), conducted by the Stawell Athletic Club in a program of seven races, most run in multiple heats.^[3] It has been raced every year since, except for four years during the Second World War,^[4] and in 2020 due to the world-wide COVID-19 pandemic.^[5]

1920 winner, Archibald Gordon Cashmore was born in Stawell, thus becoming the first local to win this prestigious event. Cashmore was also a soldier in World War One.^[6]

In 1937, the event celebrated its diamond jubilee with £1,500 in prize money, making it the richest footrace in the world.^[7]

Originally it was part of a number of entertainments put on by the townspeople over Easter, complete with special trains to the event. Today, it is the most prestigious footrace in Australia, with a $40,000AUD first prize. The finals are televised live around Australia,^[8][9] and internationally.^[10]

The event was historically run over 130 yards (118.9 m).^[11] In 1973, the race converted to the metric system, and the length of the track was altered to 120 metres (131.2 yd), essentially an identical distance. Electronic timing was introduced in 1982, thus allowing greater precision in determining race results.^[12]

In recognition of the late Eric Cumming's contribution to professional running,^[13] (Australia's only Powderhall Gift winner) the Stawell Athletic Club awards the most successful sprinter over 70 m, 120 m, and 200 m, at its annual Stawell Gift carnival, the Eric Cumming Memorial trophy.

In July 2009, the city of Ballarat made a bid to poach the Gift. It offered the Stawell Athletic Club A$1.25 million to host the race for five years from 2010. At the time, the Gift was experiencing financial difficulties.^[14] The offer was withdrawn later in July. The Victorian state government ruled out providing monetary assistance.^[15]

In 2010, the Gift track was found to be around three metres too long, with times much slower than expected during the heats.^[16]

In 2019, the Gift was having trouble attracting sponsors, which resulted in a reduction in prize money. In 2018, the prize pool for the men's and women's Gift had been A$40,000 each race, but that was reduced by A$15,000 in 2019. The Northern Grampians Shire Council offered assistance.^[17] It has been estimated that the Gift contributes A$5 million to the local economy.^[18]

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the race was initially postponed, and the Stawell Athletic Club considered options to run the event later in the year.^[18] In May the 2020 race was cancelled, for the first time since World War II.^[5]

Powercor Australia became the naming rights sponsor for five years, starting in 2021.^[19]

The 2021 Gift, branded as the "Powercor Stawell Gift", and the 139th running of the event, was held as usual during the Easter long weekend. It was won by Edward Ware of Victoria, and the women's event was won by Hayley Orman from South Australia.^[20]

On Easter Saturday the heats are conducted, with the winner of each heat going through to the semi-finals along with the next best fastest times. On Easter Monday, the six semi-finals are run approximately two hours before the final, with only semi-final winners advancing to the final. Six semi-finals were first run in 1988, before which there were only five semi-finals.

The Gift is run on a 120 m grass track in front of the 100-year-old Stawell Grandstand, and the athletes run in lanes that are separated by lane ropes rather than painted lines.^[2]

The idea of the handicap system is that all runners should, theoretically, cross the line at the same time. The handicapper works out what mark or handicap the runner will have according to their previous performances in sprint events. Currently the maximum handicap is 10 metres, although this is occasionally increased to 11.

Each metre in handicap denotes approximately a tenth of a second in time. Race winners are often those that are able to "beat the handicapper", in that they need to perform well enough to qualify for the event and the finals, but below what they are truly capable of, so that they receive a handicap that gives them the best chance of a victory.^[2] The handicapping system often ends up pitting local runners against international professionals.

Gambling is allowed in the venue, and there is an extensive bookmaker's compound.

While the Stawell Gift is the feature race, the meeting also includes many other races, with more than sixty events taking place over the three-day meeting.^[12] The Women's Gift has run since 1989.^[12] In 2015, the Women's Gift had equal prizemoney with the men's for the first time.

On a number of occasions there have been discussions about relocating the Stawell Gift for economic reasons.

On 14 February 2001, after much discussion about moving the event to Docklands Stadium in Melbourne, Premier Steve Bracks announced on ABC Local Radio that the Gift would be staying in Stawell and the State Government's $40,000 contribution would continue.^[134]

On 14 July 2009, it was announced that Ballarat had offered the Stawell Athletic Club more than $1 million in cash and incentives, including a $20,000 grant to the Stawell Gift Hall of Fame, to relocate the Gift from Central Park in Stawell to Ballarat City Oval for five years. The Club released a statement through Secretary Ian Lawrie stating they were considering the offer but the "decision is, without question, the most difficult ever undertaken by the Committee of the Stawell Athletic Club". He said the club would investigate and exhaust all other options to ensure the survival of Australia's most famous footrace.^[135]

On 16 September 2009 Victorian Premier John Brumby announced more than $300,000 State Government funding to keep the Stawell Gift in Stawell.^[136]

• Race was 100m from 1989 to 2005, and over the traditional gift distance of 120m since 2006.

• Watt, Gary (2008). Stawell Gift Almanac (1st ed.). Ringwood North, Vic.: Legacy Books. ISBN 978-0-9802897-5-6. OCLC 271793142.
• MacPherson, Murray Robert (2010). Twelve Seconds to Glory: the official history of the Stawell Athletic Club. Melbourne: Brolga. ISBN 978-1-921221-98-9. OCLC 450288523.