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Steam world

Exoplanet with atmosphere made mostly of hot water vapor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A steam world is a type of exoplanet, with an atmosphere consisting of hot water vapor, or steam.

GJ 9827d (top) and Gliese 1214b (bottom) are primary examples of steam worlds.

The first discovered steam world is GJ 9827 d which was characterized by the James Webb Space Telescope in 2024, led by a study team in the University of Montréal's Trottier Institute for Research on Exoplanets.[1][2] GJ 9827 d was first discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope back in 2017, and in 2023 the Hubble Space Telescope detected traces of water vapor in its atmosphere for the first time.

A particular characteristic of steam worlds is that they tend to be Sub-Neptune exoplanets.[2] Steam worlds are likely not capable of supporting life as we know it.[1]

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