Stele of Ushumgal

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Height22 cm
Createdc. 2800 BC
DiscoveredPossibly Umma
31°37′17″N 45°56′00″E / 31.621369°N 45.933406°E / 31.621369; 45.933406
Stele of Ushumgal
The stele, showing the priest Ushumgal (𒀭𒃲𒁔, Dushumgal)[1][2]
MaterialGypsum alabaster
Height22 cm
Createdc. 2800 BC
DiscoveredPossibly Umma
31°37′17″N 45°56′00″E / 31.621369°N 45.933406°E / 31.621369; 45.933406
Present locationMetropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
RegistrationMetropolitan Museum of Art 58.29

The Stele of Ushumgal is an early Sumerian stone tablet, dating to the Early Dynastic I-II (c. 2900-2700 BCE), and probably originating from Umma.[3][4] It is currently located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.[3][1][5]

The stele is 22 cm high. It is partially deciphered, refers to an early transfer of land ownership. A large man is inscribed with a label, which can be read “Ušumgal, the pab-šeš priest of (the deity) Šara”. On the other side stands Shara-igizi-Abzu, the daughter of Ushumgal.[3][1][6]

The stele has been described as a type of "ancient Kudurru", a sort of stele known from the Kassites period in the 2nd millennium BCE.[7][8]

The name "Akka" appears in the Stele of Ushumgal, as Ak gal-ukkin, "Ak gal-ukkin official". It has been suggested this could refer to Aga of Kish himself.[9][10]

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Further reading

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