Stenaelurillus furcatus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Stenaelurillus furcatus | |
|---|---|
| The related Stenaelurillus albus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Genus: | Stenaelurillus |
| Species: | S. furcatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Stenaelurillus furcatus Wesołowska, 2014 | |
Stenaelurillus furcatus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus that lives in Namibia. It was first described in 2014 by Wanda Wesołowska. The spider is small, with a brown cephalothorax between 2.2 and 2.9 mm (0.087 and 0.114 in) in length and a black abdomen between 2.0 and 3.6 mm (0.079 and 0.142 in) long. The carapace is brown and covered in scales, while the abdomen is a black oval. The chelicerae are yellow to light brown. It can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the short forked appendage on the male's palpal bulb, after which the spider gets its name. The female has a distinctive arrangement of a deep pocket and separated copulatory openings in the epigyne.
Stenaelurillus furcatus was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2014.[1] It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist.[2] The genus Stenaelurillus was first raised by Eugène Simon in 1885.[3] The name relates to the genus name Aelurillus, which itself derives from the Greek word for cat, with the addition of a Greek stem meaning narrow.[4] In 2017, it was grouped with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines.[5] It has been placed in the subtribe Aelurillina in the tribe Aelurillini in the clade Saltafresia.[6] The species name is the Latin word for forked and refers to the shape of the appendages on the palpal bulb of the male.[7]