Sterling, Kansas
City in Rice County, Kansas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sterling is a city in Rice County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,248.[4] Sterling is home to Sterling College.
Sterling, Kansas | |
|---|---|
Downtown Sterling in 2025 | |
 Location within Rice County and Kansas | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 38°12′34″N 98°12′23″W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Rice |
| Township | Sterling |
| Founded | 1872 (Peace) |
| Incorporated | 1876 |
| Named after | Sterling Rosan |
| Government | |
| • Type | Commission-Manager |
| • Mayor | Brian Inwood |
| • City Manager | Ian Hutcheson[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.83 sq mi (4.75 km2) |
| • Land | 1.79 sq mi (4.64 km2) |
| • Water | 0.042 sq mi (0.11 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,641 ft (500 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 2,248 |
| • Density | 1,250/sq mi (484/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code | 67579 |
| Area code | 620 |
| FIPS code | 20-68200 |
| GNIS ID | 485654[1] |
| Website | sterling-kansas.com |
History
For millennia, the land and future state known as Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans. In 1803, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Rice County was founded.
Sterling was founded in 1872,[5] originally called Peace for Mr. Ninde, a Quaker.[6] In 1876, the name was changed to Sterling, by two brothers after their father Sterling Rosan.[7]
In the 1890s, Jonathan S. Dillon sold groceries at his general store in Sterling. Later in 1913, he opened his first J.S. Dillon Cash Food Market in Hutchinson. Later he expanded into the Dillons grocery supermarket chain.
In the 1970s, Sterling was considered a national "Broomcorn Capital."[6]
Historic places
- Cooper Hall (NRHP), North Broadway Avenue.
- Shay Building (NRHP), 202 South Broadway Avenue.
- Sterling Carnegie Library (NRHP), 132 North Broadway Avenue.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.71 square miles (4.43 km2), of which 1.67 square miles (4.33 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is water.[8]
Climate
| Climate data for Sterling, Kansas (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 41.9 (5.5) |
46.1 (7.8) |
56.8 (13.8) |
66.6 (19.2) |
76.5 (24.7) |
87.6 (30.9) |
92.5 (33.6) |
90.2 (32.3) |
82.2 (27.9) |
69.6 (20.9) |
55.6 (13.1) |
43.7 (6.5) |
67.4 (19.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 30.7 (−0.7) |
34.3 (1.3) |
44.1 (6.7) |
53.8 (12.1) |
64.9 (18.3) |
75.7 (24.3) |
80.6 (27.0) |
78.4 (25.8) |
70.0 (21.1) |
56.7 (13.7) |
43.4 (6.3) |
33.0 (0.6) |
55.5 (13.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 19.5 (−6.9) |
22.4 (−5.3) |
31.3 (−0.4) |
40.9 (4.9) |
53.3 (11.8) |
63.9 (17.7) |
68.7 (20.4) |
66.5 (19.2) |
57.7 (14.3) |
43.9 (6.6) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
22.2 (−5.4) |
43.5 (6.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.83 (21) |
0.95 (24) |
1.97 (50) |
2.40 (61) |
4.71 (120) |
4.07 (103) |
3.73 (95) |
3.77 (96) |
2.00 (51) |
2.50 (64) |
1.05 (27) |
1.02 (26) |
29 (738) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.3 (8.4) |
2.6 (6.6) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.6 (1.5) |
1.8 (4.6) |
9.3 (23.66) |
| Source: NOAA[9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Sterling had a population of 2,248. The median age was 32.6 years. 20.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.6 males age 18 and over.[10][11]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[12]
There were 814 households in Sterling, of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 47.7% were married-couple households, 18.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[10]
There were 942 housing units, of which 13.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 12.3%.[10]
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 1,943 | 86.4% |
| Black or African American | 87 | 3.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 12 | 0.5% |
| Asian | 15 | 0.7% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 84 | 3.7% |
| Two or more races | 107 | 4.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 161 | 7.2% |
2010 census
As of the census[13] of 2010, there were 2,328 people, 786 households, and 510 families living in the city. The population density was 1,394.0 inhabitants per square mile (538.2/km2). There were 933 housing units at an average density of 558.7 per square mile (215.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.1% White, 2.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.3% of the population.
There were 786 households, of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.1% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.89.
The median age in the city was 29.5 years. 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 26.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16% were from 25 to 44; 22% were from 45 to 64; and 16.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 2,642 people, 819 households, and 538 families living in the city. The population density was 1,861.3 inhabitants per square mile (718.7/km2). There were 963 housing units at an average density of 678.4 per square mile (261.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.42% White, 1.51% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.72% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.74% of the population.
There were 819 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 32.9% from 18 to 24, 17.3% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,282, and the median income for a family was $40,739. Males had a median income of $32,381 versus $17,423 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,229. About 8.7% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Education
Primary and secondary education
The community is served by Sterling USD 376 public school district.[17][18] The district has three schools in Sterling:
- Sterling High School, 308 East Washington Avenue, Grades 9 to 12.
- Sterling Junior High School, 412 North 5th Street, Grades 7 to 8.
- Sterling Grade School, 218 South 5th Street, Grades K to 6.
College
Sterling College is a four-year institution formerly affiliated with the Presbyterian Church USA. The college is one of the largest employers in the city of Sterling. The Sterling Warriors play home football games at Smisor Stadium and their home basketball games in the Clair L. Gleason PE Center on the Lonnie Kruse Court.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Highway
K-14/K-96 runs along the north side of Sterling, with access to Broadway Ave via a diamond interchange.
The highway previously passed through Sterling on Broadway Ave. In June 2023, the highway was realigned to the limited-access highway that bypasses the city. Initially constructed as a super two freeway, right-of-way has been secured to enable future expansion to four lanes.[19][20][21]
Rail
The first train arrived in Sterling on June 26, 1872. The Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad passes through the city as of 2025. The former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway depot serves as a law office. It was built in 1903 by R.B. Allington and served passengers until 1965.[22]
Utilities
Electricity in Sterling is publicly owned and operated.[6]
Notable people
- Doris Fleeson, syndicated journalist, born in Sterling
- Nicolle Galyon, songwriter/singer, won AMC and CMA, raised in Sterling
- Lorene Harrison, musician, educator, born in Sterling
- Martin Pence, United States District Court judge, born in Sterling
- Richard G. Weede, United States Marine Corps General, born in Sterling
