Sterling Trucks

Former American truck manufacturer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sterling Trucks Corporation (commonly designated Sterling) was an American truck manufacturer. Founded in 1998, Sterling was created following the 1997 acquisition of the heavy-truck product lines of Ford Motor Company by Freightliner.[1] Taking its nameplate from a long-defunct truck manufacturer, Sterling was slotted between Freightliner and Western Star within the Daimler product range (later Daimler Trucks North America).

Company type
Subsidiary
Founded1906; 120 years ago (1906) (original)
1997
Defunct1953; 73 years ago (1953) (original)
2009
Quick facts Company type, Industry ...
Sterling Trucks
Company type
Subsidiary
IndustryAutomotive industry
Founded1906; 120 years ago (1906) (original)
1997
Defunct1953; 73 years ago (1953) (original)
2009
Fate
SuccessorFreightliner Trucks
HeadquartersRedford Township, Michigan, U.S.
Key people
William Sternberg (Founder)
ProductsTrucks
OwnerDaimler-Benz (1997–1998)
DaimlerChrysler (1999–2007)
Daimler AG (2007–2009)
ParentFreightliner Corporation (1997–2008)
Daimler Trucks North America (2008–2009)
Websitesterlingtrucks.com
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Introduced as a rebadged version of Ford Louisville/Aeromax product line, the Sterling product range was expanded in the 2000s with medium-duty (Class 5–7) trucks. After years of struggling to meet sales expectations, Daimler discontinued the Sterling Trucks line in 2009.[1]

Headquartered in Redford Township, Michigan (Detroit), Sterling assembled its conventional-cab vehicles in St. Thomas, Ontario and Portland, Oregon.[1] Sterling-brand trucks were sold in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and New Zealand.

History

Sternberg truck (1908)
Sternberg advertisement (1909)
Sternberg truck advertisement (1909)
Sternberg truck (1913)
Sternberg 5t (1914)
Sterling 3,5 t (1915-1918) [2]
Sterling 5 t (1916-1919)
A street-cleaning truck in Seattle by the original Sterling company
Sterling DC 25 (1928-1929)
Sterling DB 7 (1929-1930)
Sterling DB 8 (1928-1930)
Sterling DW18-64 (1929-1930)
Sterling DC 26-64 (1929-1930)
Sterling EC 29-66 A (1929-1930)

Sternberg/Sterling Motor Truck Company (1907–1953)

The original company was founded in 1906 by William Sternberg as the Sternberg Motor Truck Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Early models offered were of cab-over design, in 1-, 1.5- 3.5- and 5-ton capacities. Sternberg changed the company name to Sterling at the onset of World War I. Sterling built many different heavy-duty trucks for commercial, construction and military customers in the ensuing years. In 1938, Sterling sold 267 units and in 1939 it increased to 326 trucks.[3]

The company was bought by White Motor Corporation on June 1, 1951. About two years later, the Sterling nameplate was retired.

As the Sterling trademark had become dormant for so long, when Freightliner (whose own trucks were distributed by White Motor Corporation from the 1950s to 1975) sought to use the name in 1997, there were no grounds for objection from Volvo.

More information Year, Production ...
YearProductionModelSerial numbers
1914 [4]2,5 t
3 t
5 t
6 t
change from Sternberg to SterlingThe sale to Great Britain with the change from the German last name to Sterling should be improved.
1915 [5]662,5 t200001-200066
1743,5 t300001-300174
447 t700001-700044
1916942,5 t200067-200160
2943,5 t300175-300468
1015 t500000-500100
867 t700045-700130
19173042,5 t200161-200464
1603,5 t300469-300557, 3560-3630
1735 t500101-500211, 5202-5263
507 t700131-700180
19182082,5 t2465-2672
2783,5 t31000-31052, 3631-3855
1675 t5264-5430
207 t700181-700200
19192162,5 t2673-2888
1293,5 t31053-31103, 3856-3904, 3971-3999
1045 t5451-5530, 5592-5615
3187 t9000-9317
19201,7321,5 t10011-11561
2 t10022-11742
782,5 t2926-2999, 21000-21003
1633,5 t3921-3946, 31111-31247
5 t
7,5 t
1921
1922
1923
1924GB 1, GB 2,
1925 [6]DW 8
DW 10
DW 8X
DW 12
DW 14
DW 13D
DW 16
DW 15D
EW 20
EW 19D
EW 23
EW 22D
EC 23
EC 22
EWS 25
EWS 24D
EW27
ECS 24
ECS 23D
EC 26
EC 25D
EC 29
EC 28
EC 35
EC 34D
1926DW 9
DW 10
DW 12
DW 10S
DW 12S
DW 14
DW 18
DW 14 S
EW 20
EW 23
EC 23
EW 27
EWS 25
ECS 24
EC 26
EC 29
EC 35
1927DW 9
DW 10
DW 12
DW 10S
DW 12S
DW 14
DW 18
DW 14 S
EW 20
EW 23
EC 23
EW 27
EWS 25
ECS 24
EC 26
EC 29
EC 35
DW 18 ( 4 cyl.)
EC 24 ( 6 cyl.)
DW 18 (6 cyl.)
1938~ 267
1939~ 326
1946
1947 [7]717
1948 [8]445
1949249
1950402
1951207June 57, therafter included in White
1952
1953the Sterling nameplate was retired
Sum ~ 12,000
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Model in angle bracket = bus

Sterling Trucks Corporation (1997–2009)

The Sterling name was applied by Freightliner to Class 8 tractors, as well as a range of medium- and heavy-duty cab/chassis vehicles as a continuation of the Ford L-Series after Freightliner's purchase of Ford's heavy truck product lines and the Louisville production facility. With bodies added by third-party upfitters/body builders, these cab/chassis vehicles were used for freight distribution as well as heavy vocational uses, such as construction, snow plowing and refuse collection.

In the last few years of operation, the company also marketed light to medium-duty cab/chassis vehicles from corporate siblings, such as the 360 (a rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Canter) and Bullet (a badge-engineered Dodge Ram Chassis Cab). These were typically outfitted with bodies suitable for use as lighter vocational trucks — those designed to perform jobs other than straight freight hauling — including fire trucks, garbage trucks, dump trucks, concrete mixers, tanker trucks, and snowplows.

Discontinuation

On October 14, 2008, Daimler Trucks North America announced a plan to discontinue the Sterling product line in an effort to consolidate its North American truck manufacturing operations under the Freightliner and Western Star brands. The company stopped taking orders for new trucks in January 2009, the St. Thomas manufacturing plant closed in March 2009, and the Portland, Oregon, plant was closed in June 2010.[9]

Models

Sterling Acterra dump truck with trailer in New Zealand
Sterling HX9500 MBE
A Sterling Bullet in Ontario, Canada

From 1997 to 2009, Sterling produced several lines of trucks. Within Daimler-Benz, the Sterling product range was slotted between the Freightliner and Western Star product lines. Through much of its existence, the Sterling product range served as continuation of the second-generation Ford Louisville/AeroMax conventional product line (introduced in 1996).

  • Sterling 360 – a rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Canter medium-duty cabover sold as the Fuso FE model in the U.S. and Canada and the Fuso Canter in Europe, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.[10]
  • A line – set back
  • Acterra – (1999–2009) Class 5-8 medium-duty, using L-line cab with Freightliner Business Class chassis.[11]
  • Bullet – a cab/chassis model based on the third generation Dodge Ram 4500/5500 platform[12]
  • Condor – rebadged Freightliner cab. Was used commonly on garbage trucks.
  • L line – set back, set forward

See also

References

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