Stethojulis trilineata

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Stethojulis trilineata
Stethojulis trilineata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Labriformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Stethojulis
Species:
S. trilineata
Binomial name
Stethojulis trilineata
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Labrus trilineatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    • Halichoeres trilineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
    • Stethojulis trilineatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
    • Julis sebanus Valenciennes, 1839
    • Julis phekadopleura Bleeker, 1849
    • Stethojulis phekadopleura (Bleeker, 1849)
    • Halichoeres sebae Kner, 1860
    • Stethojulis filholi Sauvage, 1880

Stethojulis trilineata, also known as the blue-ribbon wrasse, red shouldered rainbow-fish, scarlet-banded rainbowfish, three-blueline wrasse, three-lined rainbowfish or three-lined wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region where it is associated with reefs.

Stethojulis trilineata is a small species of wrasse which can grow to a total length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in).[2] The initial phase, or female, fish are greenish to brownish-grey and have numerous whitish spots on the upper flanks as well as a dark spot on the caudal peduncle. Fish in the terminal phase, males, show three thin, pale pink stripes running along the body with a fourth stripe starting on the head reaching to above the pectoral fin.[3] The dorsal fin has 9 spines and 11 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 11 soft rays.[2]

Distribution

Stethojulis trilineata is widespread in the Indo-West Pacific where it is found from Maldives east to Samoa and Palau, north to Tokara Island of Japan and south to Montague Island of Australia.[1]

Habitat and biology

Human usage

References

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