Steve Tshwete Local Municipality
Local municipality in Mpumalanga, South Africa
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Steve Tshwete Municipality (Zulu: UMasipala iSteve Tshwete; Afrikaans: Steve Tshwete Munisipaliteit; Southern Ndebele: UMasipaladi weSteve Tshwete; Northern Sotho: Mmasepala wa Steve Tshwete), formerly Middelburg Municipality, is a local municipality within the Nkangala District Municipality, in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. The seat is Middelburg. The local municipality was one of the four to have passed the 2009-10 audit by the Auditor-General of South Africa, who deemed it to have a clean administration.[3]
Steve Tshwete | |
|---|---|
|
Seal | |
 Location in Mpumalanga | |
| Coordinates: 25°50′S 29°35′E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Mpumalanga |
| District | Nkangala |
| Seat | Middelburg |
| Wards | 29 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal council |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,976 km2 (1,535 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | |
• Total | 229,831 |
| • Density | 57.80/km2 (149.7/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 73.6% |
| • Coloured | 2.6% |
| • Indian/Asian | 1.6% |
| • White | 21.8% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Zulu | 34.4% |
| • Afrikaans | 29.6% |
| • Southern Ndebele | 14.9% |
| • Northern Sotho | 10.8% |
| • Other | 23.4% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Municipal code | MP313 |
The municipality is named after Steve Tshwete, an ANC activist imprisoned by the apartheid authorities on Robben Island from February 1964 to 1983.
Main places
The 2011 census divided the municipality into the following main places:[4]
| Place | Code | Area (km2) | Population | Most spoken language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hendrina | 869013 | 6.28 | 2,359 | Afrikaans |
| Kranspoort, MP | 869001001 | 6.39 | 153 | Afrikaans |
| KwaZamokuhle | 869012 | 3.79 | 20,427 | Zulu |
| Mhluzi | 869004 | 10.29 | 76,462 | Zulu |
| Middelburg | 869005 | 117.40 | 87,348 | Afrikaans |
| Piet Tlou | 869003 | 6.57 | 5,039 | Southern Ndebele |
| Remainder of the municipality | 869002 | 3,775.34 | 26,079 |
Politics
The municipal council consists of fifty-eight members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-nine are elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-nine wards, while the remaining twenty-nine are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 no party won a majority on the council. The African National Congress (ANC) was the largest party, winning twenty-one seats.
The following table shows the results of the election.[5]
| Party | Ward | List | Total seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| African National Congress | 17,051 | 36.41 | 21 | 17,307 | 37.29 | 0 | 21 | |
| Democratic Alliance | 13,252 | 28.30 | 7 | 13,202 | 28.44 | 10 | 17 | |
| Economic Freedom Fighters | 6,951 | 14.84 | 0 | 6,971 | 15.02 | 9 | 9 | |
| Middelburg and Hendrina Residents Front | 4,955 | 10.58 | 0 | 5,382 | 11.60 | 7 | 7 | |
| Freedom Front Plus | 2,567 | 5.48 | 0 | 2,566 | 5.53 | 3 | 3 | |
| Independent candidates | 1,338 | 2.86 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 7 other parties | 719 | 1.54 | 0 | 986 | 2.12 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 46,833 | 100.00 | 29 | 46,414 | 100.00 | 29 | 58 | |
| Valid votes | 46,833 | 98.07 | 46,414 | 98.04 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 922 | 1.93 | 929 | 1.96 | ||||
| Total votes | 47,755 | 100.00 | 47,343 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 108,499 | 44.01 | 108,499 | 43.63 | ||||
Municipal services
Middelburg's municipal workers started sporadic strikes in September 2021, and these continued into 2022 which affected several services. Licenses could not be renewed at the license office, property transfers could not be done, refuse was not removed and security guards shot two strikers, while political parties chose not to intervene.[6]