Stipa capillata

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Stipa capillata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Stipa
Species:
S. capillata
Binomial name
Stipa capillata
Synonyms
  • Aristida avenacea Houtt.
  • Stipa capillaris Gromov ex Trautv.
  • Stipa capillata var. orthopogon Asch. & Graebn.
  • Stipa capillata f. orthopogon (Asch. & Graebn.) Morariu
  • Stipa capillata var. rumelica Velen.
  • Stipa capillata f. ulopogon (Asch. & Graebn.) Morariu
  • Stipa capillata var. ulopogon Asch. & Graebn.
  • Stipa erecta Trin.
  • Stipa juncea Lam.
  • Stipa juncea var. cabanasii F.M.Vázquez & Devesa
  • Stipa lagascae Guss.
  • Stipa thessala Hausskn.
  • Stipa ucranica Roem. & Schult.
  • Stipa ukranensis Lam.

Stipa capillata L.[1] is a perennial bunchgrass species in the family Poaceae, native to Europe and Asia.

S. capillata is a tall steppe grass characterized by its fine, convolute leaves and long, roughened awns. It typically grows in dry, open habitats and is easily recognized by its delicate panicles and glumes that tapers gradually to a narrow tip (attenuate).

Stems reach 20–70(–100) cm in height, with convolute leaves. The lower leaf surface is glabrous but often roughened (tuberculate‑scabrid), while the upper surface bears short hairs up to 6 mm. Leaf sheaths are smooth and longer than the internodes; ligules measure 1–2(–3) mm on basal leaves and 15–20 mm on upper leaves. The panicle is lax with numerous spikelets. Glumes are 25–35 mm and long‑attenuate, lemmas 10–12(–14) mm with a ventral line of hairs reaching the awn base, and awns 12–18(–23) cm, slightly roughened (scabrid).[2][3]

Distribution and habitat

References

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