Strangulated graph

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A strangulated graph, formed by using clique-sums to glue together a maximal planar graph (yellow) and two chordal graphs (red and blue). The red chordal graph can in turn be decomposed into clique-sums of four maximal planar graphs (two edges and two triangles).

In graph theoretic mathematics, a strangulated graph is a graph in which deleting the edges of any induced cycle of length greater than three would disconnect the remaining graph. That is, they are the graphs in which every peripheral cycle is a triangle.

In a maximal planar graph, or more generally in every polyhedral graph, the peripheral cycles are exactly the faces of a planar embedding of the graph, so a polyhedral graph is strangulated if and only if all the faces are triangles, or equivalently it is maximal planar. Every chordal graph is strangulated, because the only induced cycles in chordal graphs are triangles, so there are no longer cycles to delete.

Characterization

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