Strelitzia juncea

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Strelitzia juncea, the rush-leaved strelitzia or narrow-leaved bird of paradise, is a monocotyledonous flowering plant that is indigenous to South Africa. This drought-resistant Strelitzia occurs sparingly near Uitenhage, Patensie and just north of Port Elizabeth. It is the only Strelitzia species which typically lacks a lamina, or leaf blade.[3] It also differs from Strelitzia reginae in having an inflorescence that is shorter than the leaves, while those of S. reginae are taller than the leaves.[4] It is threatened in part by illegal removal for horticultural purposes. This species is thought to be one of the most frost-resistant of the genus Strelitzia.[5]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Strelitzia juncea
Cultivated specimen in the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Strelitziaceae
Genus: Strelitzia
Species:
S. juncea
Binomial name
Strelitzia juncea
Approximate distribution of Strelitzia juncea in South Africa
Synonyms[1]
  • Strelitzia parvifolia var. juncea (Andrews) Ker Gawl.
  • Strelitzia reginae var. juncea (Andrews) H.E.Moore
  • Strelitzia reginae subsp. juncea (Andrews) Sm.
  • Strelitzia principis Andrews
  • Strelitzia teretifolia Barrow ex Steud.
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Other common names include strelitzia, bird of paradise, or crane flower though these names are also collectively applied to other species in the genus Strelitzia.[5]

References

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