Subterranean Toledo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Subterranean Toledo is an underground city in Toledo, Spain made up of wells, caves, Roman, Arabic, and Jewish baths, as well as cemeteries.

A well in the courtyard of the Museo el Greco

There are many wells in Toledo. Aljibes are commonly found near wells that derive their name from a Spanish word originating from an Arabic word meaning 'cistern.'

Caves

The best-known cave in Toledo is the Cave of Hercules. There are several legends surrounding this cave, but the most recognized is the story of how Don Rodrigo in part caused the fall of Spain to the Moors by completing Hercules’ prophecy and opening the cave. Some private residences within the old town also have historic caves that are sometimes available to the public, and sometimes caves can be found beneath homes.

Baths

An underground bath in the Jewish Quarter of Toledo

Another large part of the Toledo underground is the Roman, Arabic, and Judaic baths. Included on the list of known historic baths in Toledo are: the Baños del Ángel, the baños de Tenerías, the Baños del Caballel, and the Baños del Cenizal which are all Arabic baths one can visit. There are also the reconstructed Roman baths of the Plaza de Amador de los Ríos,[1] and finally underneath a house in the Jewish Quarter there is thought to be a mikveh, for purification baths – for which naturally running water was needed.[2]

Cemeteries

See also

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI