Subulina

Subulina

A live individual of Subulina striatella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Suborder:	Achatinina
Superfamily:	Achatinoidea
Family:	Achatinidae
Genus:	Subulina Beck, 1837^[1]
Type species
Bulimus octonus Bruguière, 1789
Synonyms
Achatina (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837 (original rank) Rumina (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837 (unaccepted rank) Stenogyra (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837

Subulina is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.^[2]

Subulina is the type genus of the subfamily Subulininae.^[3]

The genus Subulina includes the following species:

Subulina abessinica (Thiele, 1933)
Subulina albini Germain, 1923
Subulina avakubiensis Pilsbry, 1919
Subulina bequaerti Pilsbry, 1919
Subulina biafrae Ortiz de Zárate & Ortiz de Zárate, 1959
Subulina bicolumellaris E. von Martens, 1895
Subulina bruggenorum Breure & Ablett, 2018
Subulina canonica (Mousson, 1886)
Subulina cereola (Morelet, 1860)
Subulina chiarinii Pollonera, 1887
Subulina connollyi Bacci, 1951
Subulina emini (E. A. Smith, 1890)
Subulina entebbana (Pollonera, 1907)
Subulina erlangeri O. Boettger, 1907
Subulina feai Germain, 1912
Subulina ferriezi (Morelet, 1882)
Subulina glabella (Morelet, 1883)
Subulina glyptochephala Pilsbry, 1919
Subulina gracilenta (Morelet, 1867)
Subulina gracillima Connolly, 1919
Subulina gratacapi Pilsbry, 1919
Subulina intermedia Taylor, 1877
Subulina jaensis Preston, 1909
Subulina kassaiana Rochebrune & Germain, 1904
Subulina krebedjeensis Germain, 1907
Subulina lacuum O. Boettger, 1907
Subulina lasti (E. A. Smith, 1890)
Subulina leia Putzeys, 1899
Subulina lowei Pilsbry, 1919
Subulina mabilliana Bourguignat, 1883
Subulina mamillata (Craven, 1880)
Subulina manampetsaensis Fischer-Piette & Testud, 1964
Subulina maringoensis Preston, 1910
Subulina moreleti Girard, 1893
Subulina mrimensis Verdcourt, 1979
Subulina munzingerii (Jickeli, 1873)
Subulina newtoni Girard, 1893
Subulina normalis (Morelet, 1885)
Subulina octogona Bruguière, 1792^[4]
Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798)^[5] – miniature awlsnail
Subulina ornata (Morelet, 1888)
Subulina parana Pilsbry, 1906
Subulina pengensis Pilsbry, 1919
Subulina pergracilis E. von Martens, 1897
Subulina perlucida (Preston, 1910)
Subulina perstriata E. von Martens, 1895
Subulina petrensis (Morelet, 1866)
Subulina pileata (E. von Martens, 1876)
Subulina pyramidalis (Morelet, 1883)
Subulina roccatii Pollonera, 1906
Subulina simplex (Morelet, 1882)
Subulina sinistrorsa Dupuis, 1922
Subulina suaveolata (Jickeli, 1873)
Subulina subangulata Putzeys, 1899
Subulina subcrenata E. von Martens, 1895
Subulina taruensis Connolly, 1923
Subulina terebella (Morelet, 1886)
Subulina thysvillensis Pilsbry, 1919
Subulina totistriata Pilsbry, 1906
Subulina tribulationis Preston, 1911
Subulina turtoni Connolly, 1923
Subulina usambarica K. Pfeiffer^[6]
Subulina viridula Connolly, 1923
Subulina vitrea (Mousson, 1888)
Subulina yatesi (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)

Synonyms

Subulina abdita Poey, 1858: synonym of Leptinaria striosa (C. B. Adams, 1849) (junior synonym)
Subulina angustata (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of Homorus angustatus (Jickeli, 1873)
Subulina angustior (Dohrn, 1866): synonym of Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831)
Subulina antinorii (Morelet, 1872): synonym of Homorus antorinii (Morelet, 1872)
Subulina arabica Connolly, 1941: synonym of Homorus arabicus (Connolly, 1941) (original combination)
Subulina castanea E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of Oreohomorus castaneus (E. von Martens, 1895)
Subulina chiradzuluensis E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Subuliniscus chiradzuluensis (E. A. Smith, 1899) (original combination)
Subulina crystallina Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896: synonym of Opeas crystallinum (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) (original combination)
Subulina cyanostoma Beck, 1837: synonym of Achatina cyanostoma L. Pfeiffer, 1842: synonym of Homorus cyanostomus (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) (nomen nudum)
Subulina cylindracea Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Subulona cylindracea (Bourguignat, 1890) (original combination)
Subulina dohertyi E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of Nothapalus dohertyi (E. A. Smith, 1903) (original combination)
Subulina elegans E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of Ischnoglessula elegans (E. von Martens, 1895) (original combination)
Subulina eulimoides Preston, 1909: synonym of Opeas eulimoides (Preston, 1909) (original combination)
Subulina glaucocyanea Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896: synonym of Euonyma acus (Morelet, 1889)
Subulina grandis Madge, 1938: synonym of Subulina striatella (Rang, 1831): synonym of Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831) (junior synonym)
Subulina isseli Jickeli, 1874: synonym of Pseudopeas isseli (Jickeli, 1874) (original combination)
Subulina jickelii Bourguignat, 1879: synonym of Homorus variabilis var. jickelii (Bourguignat, 1879): synonym of Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873) (original combination)
Subulina jouberti Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Subulona jouberti (Bourguignat, 1890) (original combination)
Subulina kempi Preston, 1912: synonym of Nothapalinus kempi (Preston, 1912) (original combination)
Subulina laeocochlis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896: synonym of Euonyma laeocochlis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) (original combination)
Subulina lagariensis E. A. Smith, 1904: synonym of Subulona lagariensis (E. A. Smith, 1904) (original combination)
Subulina lenta E. A. Smith, 1880: synonym of Subulona lenta (E. A. Smith, 1880) (original combination)
Subulina lhotellerii Bourguignat, 1879: synonym of Homorus variabilis var. lhotellerii (Bourguignat, 1879): synonym of Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873) (original combination)
Subulina maurtiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of Allopeas mauritianum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of Allopeas clavulinum (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) (superseded combination)
† Subulina nitidula Klika, 1891: synonym of † Pseudoleacina nitidula (Klika, 1891) (new combination)
Subulina octana [sic]: synonym of Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > misspelling)
Subulina paucispira E. von Martens, 1892: synonym of Nothapalus paucispira (E. von Martens, 1892) (original combination)
Subulina perrieriana Bourguignat, 1883: synonym of Homorus perrierianus (Bourguignat, 1883) (original combination)
Subulina pietersburgensis Preston, 1909: synonym of Opeas lineare (F. Krauss, 1848)
Subulina pinguis E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of Subulona pinguis (E. von Martens, 1895)
Subulina plebeia (Morelet, 1885): synonym of Pseudopeas plebeium (Morelet, 1885) (superseded combination)
Subulina porrecta E. von Martens, 1898: synonym of Mayaxis porrecta (E. von Martens, 1898) (original combination)
Subulina purcelli Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901: synonym of Euonyma purcelli (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901) (original combination)
Subulina ruwenzoriensis Pollonera, 1907: synonym of Subuliniscus ruwenzoriensis (Pollonera, 1907) (original combination)
Subulina sargi Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877: synonym of Pseudosubulina sargi (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877) (original combination)
Subulina servaini Mabille, 1887: synonym of Tortaxis servaini (Mabille, 1887) (original combination)
Subulina solidiuscula E. A. Smith, 1880: synonym of Subulona solidiuscula (E. A. Smith, 1880) (original combination)
Subulina splendens Thiele, 1910: synonym of Homorus splendens (Thiele, 1910) (original combination)
Subulina striatella (Rang, 1831): synonym of Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831) (superseded combination)
Subulina strigilis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901: synonym of Opeas strigile (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901) (original combination)
Subulina suaveolans Jickeli, 1874: synonym of Homorus suaveolatus (Jickeli, 1873) (unjustified subsequent emendation)
Subulina subulata (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of Homorus subulatus (Jickeli, 1873)
Subulina trochlea (L. Pfeiffer, 1842): synonym of Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789) (junior synonym)
Subulina tugelensiis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897: synonym of Euonyma tugelensis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897) (original combination)
Subulina uncta E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of Nothapalus unctus (E. A. Smith, 1903) (original combination)
Subulina variabilis (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873)
Subulina victoriae (Kobelt, 1913): synonym of Subulina entebbana (Pollonera, 1907) (junior synonym)
Subulina virgo Preston, 1911: synonym of Cecilioides virgo (Preston, 1911) (original combination)

Synonyms

References

External links

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