Sunawar Sukowati

According to Sunawar Sukowati in 1983:

The Republic of Indonesia does not mix constitutional issues with religious issues. Therefore, in a country with Pancasila philosophy, no one should be allergic to call that the Republic of Indonesia adheres to the ideology of secularism. The notion of secularism that separates religious matters from state matters can be found in Soeharto's presidential speech. The head of state explicitly stated that Pancasila is not a religion. For this, the Indonesian Democratic Party must have the courage to assert that the Republic of Indonesia is a 'Secular State'!^[3]

In 1983, he sparked latent controversy by informing his colleagues in the Indonesian Democratic Party faction that the Pancasila state, as mentioned in Suharto's presidential speech, is a secular state. He argues that this view is inferred from the fact that Indonesia is not a religious state, and religious authority is separated from state authority.^[4] His opinion was approved by K.H Hasbullah Bakry and Abdurrahman Wahid.^[5]

• Lay, Cornelis (2010). Parlindungan, Utan (ed.). Melawan negara: PDI 1973-1986 [Against the state: PDI 1973-1986] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University. ISBN 9786029676204. Retrieved 2 April 2022.