Sungai Muntoh
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Sungai Muntoh | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Jawi | سوڠاي مونتوه |
| • Chinese | 双溪文都 |
| • Tamil | முன்டோ நதி |
| Coordinates: 3°1′0.62″N 102°5′26.27″E / 3.0168389°N 102.0906306°E | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| District/Luak | |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MYT) |
| Postal code | 71600 |
Sungai Muntoh (Jawi: سوڠاي مونتوه; Chinese: 双溪文都) is a semi-agricultural small town in Jelebu District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia with less than 3,500 in total population. The town is located approximately 37 kilometres (23 mi) from the state capital of Seremban, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Kuala Klawang, the district capital, and 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the border with Selangor. [1]

Sungai Muntoh is located at the northern fringe of an intermontane valley that encompasses central Jelebu, in the middle of the Negri Titiwangsa.
Sungai Muntoh is the warmest place in Malaysia. However, it also experiences heavy thunderstorms. In early February 2005, Malaysia's temperature rose to almost 39 °C (102 °F), the worst in 30 years and in Southeast Asia, second only to Myanmar. Being the warmest and driest place in Malaysia, Sungai Muntoh bares shortage of water supply and possible drought.
History
Sungai Muntoh is believed to be founded by Chinese immigrants in early 19th century. The town's booming mining business and rubber plantation drew foreign indentured labors from China and India, who were paid low wages.
Sungai Muntoh has itself placed in the history of mining and rubber plantation in Negeri Sembilan. Sungai Muntoh was the earliest and most reputable mining site in Jelebu back in the late 19th century. A lot of valuable centuries-old artefacts were found there and are now displayed in the state's museum.
During World War II, when Jelebu was invaded by the Japanese, cruel acts performed on the locals included massacre and genocide. There were about 1,500 people killed during the Japanese invasion, and about 3,500 more in the rest of the state, making Negeri Sembilan one of the states having the highest death toll.
Demographics
Sungai Muntoh is a neighbourhood with a Chinese majority. Chinese accounts for almost 60% of the town's population while Malays, natives (Orang Asli) and some Indians make up the rest. Most of the Malays reside near a rehabilitation centre, working as law enforcers.
Economy
Most Chinese of the older generation work in the rubber estate as rubber tappers. The rubber business is in decline over the years since younger generations seek to improve their lifestyles in nearby cities with most notably Kuala Lumpur and Seremban. Recently however, the rubber plantation industry undergoes a resurgency since world demand for rubber has increased since 2005.
Vegetable and fruit farming also contributes to the town's economy and prosperity. Vast land areas surrounding the town are planted with vegetables. Local sugarcanes and pineapples are famous throughout the country. Fruits that are grown in Sungai Muntoh include coconuts, rambutans, durians, mangosteens and mangos and other tropical fruits.