Sunset Park Material Recovery Facility

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StatusOperational
TypeRecycling facility
Location472 2nd Avenue
Brooklyn, New York, US
Coordinates40°39′43″N 74°00′32″W / 40.66194°N 74.00889°W / 40.66194; -74.00889
Sunset Park Material Recovery Facility
Interactive map of the Sunset Park Material Recovery Facility area
General information
StatusOperational
TypeRecycling facility
Location472 2nd Avenue
Brooklyn, New York, US
Coordinates40°39′43″N 74°00′32″W / 40.66194°N 74.00889°W / 40.66194; -74.00889
OpenedDecember 2013
OwnerSims Metal Management (operator)
Technical details
Grounds11 acres (45,000 m2)
Design and construction
Architecture firmSelldorf Architects
Website
www.simsmunicipal.com/locations/sunset-park-mrf/

Sunset Park Material Recovery Facility is a recycling facility at the South Brooklyn Marine Terminal in the Sunset Park neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, United States. Operated by Sims Municipal Recycling, it was designed by Annabelle Selldorf, and its construction involved the use of a variety of recycled materials. The campus contains several structures, including an education center and New York City's first commercial-scale wind turbine. As of January 2022, it is the largest commingled recycling facility in the United States and the primary recycling center in New York City.

The Material Recovery Facility is operated by Sims Municipal Recycling, part of Sims Metal Management, a large recycling company which holds a 40-year contract with the City of New York.[1] The 11-acre (45,000 m2) property sits on the Sunset Park side of the Gowanus Bay, at the South Brooklyn Marine Terminal.[2]

It was designed by architect Annabelle Selldorf[3] and built on the site of a former New York Police Department impound lot. The pier was raised four feet above what the city would otherwise require to be resilient against rising water levels and harsh weather.[1][4] Consistent with its purpose, it was constructed using many recycled materials. The buildings are raised another four feet above the pier on recycled glass and stone left over from the development of the Second Avenue Subway project, while the structures themselves are largely built with recycled steel.[4][5] The ropes used along the pier are selected to cultivate mussels, and three artificial reefs were installed at the end to help cultivate a habitat to attract marine life and birds.[6] It has its own storm water management system to avoid runoff into the East River.

The exterior of the Material Recovery Facility viewed from the other side of the Gowanus Bay. At one side is a large wind turbine, with the administrative building, main processing building, and tipping building on the right
The Material Recovery Facility viewed from the other side of the Gowanus Bay. Barges arrive on the right side, unloading material into the large open tipping building. The education center is just left of center, connected to the tipping building by pedestrian bridge. To the rear-left of the education center is a storage building, while the main processing building sits behind the tipping building.

The campus includes a tipping building where materials arrive, the main processing building along the southern edge, storage buildings, and an administrative building.[3][7] These structures take up about 140,000 square feet (13,006 m2).[3] The administrative building includes an education center for student and tour groups which includes exhibits explaining how the plant operates.[7] An elevated pedestrian walkway connects the administrative building to the main processing building for public viewing.[3][7] The tipping building's exterior is composed of exposed steel girders and lateral bracing; according to architectural writer Pavel Bendov, this helped the facility "avoid its fate as another box warehouse".[3]

Scrap-handling crane being operated amid piles of materials after they arrive in the tipping building
A scrap-handling crane inside the tipping building, where material arrives before it is processed.

A 160-foot 100 kW small wind turbine sits on the north corner of the property, the first commercial-scale turbine in New York City and the city's tallest as of January 2015.[6][8] It produces about 4% of the facility's power.[6] 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m2) of rooftop solar panels provides another 20% of daily energy.[6]

The total cost of construction totaled $110 million, of which $60 million was subsidized by the city as part of the Bloomberg Administration's PlaNYC 2030 project.[6][2] The plant opened in December 2013. At the time, Michael Kimmelman of the New York Times praised its design, calling it "understated, well proportioned and well planned – elegant, actually, and not just for a garbage site" and suggested good design principles could work to help sell the public on the idea of recycling, which is necessary in order for the facility to succeed.[5] As of January 2022, it is the largest commingled recycling facility in the United States.[4][9][10]

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