Superior intercostal vein
Blood vessel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The superior intercostal veins are two veins that drain the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th intercostal spaces, one vein for each side of the body.
SourcePosterior intercostal veins #2, #3, and #4
Drains toAzygos vein, brachiocephalic vein
Latinvena intercostalis superior dextra,
vena intercostalis superior sinistra
vena intercostalis superior sinistra
| Superior intercostal vein | |
|---|---|
Intercostal spaces, viewed from the left | |
| Details | |
| Source | Posterior intercostal veins #2, #3, and #4 |
| Drains to | Azygos vein, brachiocephalic vein |
| Artery | Intercostal arteries |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | vena intercostalis superior dextra, vena intercostalis superior sinistra |
| Anatomical terminology | |
Right superior intercostal vein
The right superior intercostal vein drains the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th posterior intercostal veins on the right side of the body. It flows into the azygos vein.[1][2]
Left superior intercostal vein
The left superior intercostal vein drains the 2nd and 3rd posterior intercostal veins on the left side of the body. It usually drains into the left brachiocephalic vein.[1][2] It may also communicate with the accessory hemiazygos vein.[2]
As it passes posteriorly above the aortic arch, it crosses deep to the phrenic nerve and the pericardiacophrenic vessels and then superficial to the vagus nerve.
