Sv. Sv. Kiril i Metodii
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| Bulgaria in Antarctica |
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Sv. Sv. Kiril i Metodii (RSV 421), "Св. св. Кирил и Методий", is a Bulgarian polar research vessel owned by the Bulgarian Naval Academy, the St. Kliment Ohridski University in Sofia, and the Bulgarian Antarctic Institute.[1][2] The vessel is named after Sts. Cyril and Methodius,[3] it was built in 1984 and it is 65m long.[4]
33rd Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition 2024–2025
On 7 November 2024, Sv. Sv. Kiril i Metodii left Varna with a crew of 34, beginning the 33rd Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition, and on 28 December, the vessel reached the St Kliment Ohridski Antarctic Base on Livingston Island.[5] On 10 January, the ship's crew became the first Bulgarians to visit Smith Island.[6] In January 2025, the vessel delivered equipment to the Spanish Antarctic base Gabriel de Castilla on Deception Island.[7] On 30 January, the vessel sailed from Livingston Island to Byers Peninsula, Greenwich Island, and King George Island to transfer personnel between Bulgarian, Spanish, and Ecuadorian bases.[8] In early February 2025, the vessel sailed to Deception Island and back to transfer of six Spanish scientists.[9] On 16 February, the vessel departed Livingston Island with all passengers and participants of the 33rd Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition on board[10] and on 18 February, they crossed Drake Passage[11] on their way to Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina, where they docked on February 22.[12] Some participants of the expedition returned to Bulgaria by flying from Argentina, while the vessel continued its voyage home.[13][14] On 11 April 2025, Sv. Sv. Kiril i Metodii returned to Varna, concluding the expedition. The research vessel travelled 19,725 miles in 155 days during this voyage, which was its third expedition to Antarctica.[15]
34th Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition 2025–2026
On 7 November 2025, the vessel has departed from Varna on its 4th voyage to Antarctica with Bulgaria's 34th Antarctic expedition.[16][17] The ship docked at Punta Arenas on 21 December[18] and then arrived at St. Kliment Ohridski Base on 26 December, marking the start of the active phase of the expedition.[19]