Sword in the Desert

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Directed byGeorge Sherman
Written byRobert Buckner
Produced byRobert Buckner
Sword in the Desert
Theatrical poster
Directed byGeorge Sherman
Written byRobert Buckner
Produced byRobert Buckner
StarringDana Andrews
Märta Torén
Stephen McNally
CinematographyIrving Glassberg
Edited byOtto Ludwig
Music byFrank Skinner
Production
company
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release dates
  • August 24, 1949 (1949-08-24) (New York City)
  • September 28, 1949 (1949-09-28) (Los Angeles)
Running time
101 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget£200,000[1] or $1,175,000[2]

Sword in the Desert is a 1949 American war film directed by George Sherman. It was the first American film to deal with the 1947–1948 Israeli War of Independence and marked the first significant feature film role for Jeff Chandler.

Freighter owner and captain Mike Dillon reluctantly smuggles Jewish immigrants into Palestine, making it very clear to the Jewish leader, David Vogel, he is only doing it for the money. Dillon is annoyed to learn that he will have to go ashore to get paid the eight thousand U.S. dollars he is owed. When a British patrol boat arrives sooner than expected, Dillon is forced to join the Jews in their flight for freedom. There are casualties on both sides before the refugees get away, including one of Dillon's men.

Cast

Production

The screenplay was based on a short story by Robert Buckner, who came up with the idea after a visit to Palestine in 1934. Buckner later expanded this into a short story about Christmas in Palestine as experienced by a visiting American. In the 1940s he expanded this into a novel, then a screenplay, originally called Night Watch, then later Desert Legion.[3]

Dick Powell had been considered for the role of the American,[4] then Stephen McNally was chosen to play the American pilot, while Paul Christian was to play a Palestinian Jewish leader. However, when Christian had to drop out due to an eye infection, McNally took over his role, and Dana Andrews played McNally's part.[5] Ann Blyth was intended to play the female lead.[6] Buckner was originally announced as director, but George Sherman took over that task.[7] Blyth was reassigned by Universal to Once More, My Darling and the female lead given instead to Märta Torén.[8]

Jeff Chandler was cast in February 1949.[9] The role was originally intended for an older actor but was reconfigured once Chandler was cast.[10]

Production took place on Universal's backlot with location work at Monterey, California, the San Fernando Valley and Victorville in the Mojave Desert.[11]

Even during filming, there was an expectation that the film would be controversial because it showed Jewish settlers fighting the British and not Arabs. Universal barred reporters from the set during the last week of filming because several London papers had carried adverse articles on the project.[12]

Controversy on release in Britain and Australia

References

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