Syngenochilus
Genus of gastropods
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Syngenochilus is a genus of minute gastropod molluscs belonging to the superfamily Conoidea, currently unassigned to a family.[1] The genus is a fossil taxon, known to occur between the late Eocene to the early Miocene, and has been found in fossil beds in Victoria, Australia.
| Syngenochilus | |
|---|---|
| Holotype of Syngenochilus radiapex | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Genus: | †Syngenochilus Powell, 1944 |
| Type species | |
| Syngenochilus radiapex | |
Description
In the original description, Powell described the genus as below:
This genus resembles the Cancellarid Inglisella, but is actually a small, heavily sculptured Daphnellid close to Teleochilus, but differing from that genus in having an axially ridged protoconch instead of spiral cords.[2]
Members of the genus have a small ovate or ovate-fusiform shell measuring up to 7.25 mm (0.285 in), with a bluntly rounded apex. Syngenochilus has a small, flattened protoconch, that has a half whorl with a flattened tip. The following whorl has axial ribs that merge into its teleoconch.[3][4]
The genus is visually similar to Parasyngenochilus, but can be differentiated due to Syngenochilus having a flat smooth portion of the protonch, compared to the dome-shape typical of Parasyngenochilus,[3] and differentiated from Teleochilus due to the shorter and smaller aperture seen in Syngenochilus.[4] S. johannaensis can be differentiated from S. radiapex due to having widely spaced and persistent axial ribbing.[3]
Taxonomy
The genus was first described by A. W. B. Powell in 1944, naming S. radiapex as the type species.[2] The genus was monotypic until 1981, when D. C. Long described S. johannaensis.[3] The holotype of S. radiapex is held by the Auckland War Memorial Museum,[5] and S. johannaensis by the National Museum of Victoria.[3] The genus was placed in the superfamily Conoidea but excluded from the family Turridae by Yu I Kantor et al. in 2024.[6]
Distribution
Species
Species within the genus Syngenochilus include:[1]
- † Syngenochilus johannaensis D. C. Long, 1981
- † Syngenochilus radiapex A. W. B. Powell, 1944