Syrian Democratic Council

Political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Syrian Democratic Council (SDC)[a] is the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (DAANES). The SDC's stated mission is working towards the implementation of a "Pluralistic, democratic and decentralized system for all of Syria".[4]

Co-Chair
Riad Darar, Independent
since 25 February 2017
Co-Chair
Amina Omar
since 16 July 2018
Seats43
Quick facts Syrian Democratic Council ܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐMeclîsa Sûriya Demokratîkمجلس سوريا الديمقراطية, Type ...
Syrian Democratic Council

ܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ
Meclîsa Sûriya Demokratîk
مجلس سوريا الديمقراطية
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Co-Chair
Riad Darar, Independent
since 25 February 2017
Co-Chair
Amina Omar
since 16 July 2018
Structure
Seats43
Political groups
Democratic Nation List (7)
  •   TEV-DEM (3)
  •   SUP (3)
  •   ADP (1)

Opposition (36)

Meeting place
Al-Malikiyah, Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria[1]
Website
Official English Website
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In 2024, DAANES delayed local elections in northeast Syria, amid military threats from Turkish sponsored rebels and a pushback from some local political parties which accused the proposed elections of not being fair.[5][6]

Establishment and history

2015

The Syrian Democratic Council was established on 10 December 2015 in Al-Malikiyah.[7][8][9] Prominent human rights activist Haytham Manna was elected co-chair at its founding.[10]

The newly created Syrian Democratic Council (or Assembly) included 13 members from the earlier Democratic Autonomous Administration, about 24 members from specific ethnic components of Syrian society and particular political parties and groups and five independently elected members.[11]

2016

On 1 August 2016 the Syrian Democratic Council opened a public office in Hasakah.[12]

On 11 September 2016 the Syria's Tomorrow Movement signed a cooperation agreement with the Syrian Democratic Council and the associated de facto autonomous region of the DAANES.[13]

In late September and early October 2016 a forum for the Syrian Democratic Council was held in the town of Rmelan, in the northeastern Hasakah Governorate. Those that attended the conference included a representative from Jableh, in the western Latakia Governorate.[14]

Ronahî TV support the Democratic Union Party.

2017

On 13 January 2017, a youth constituent assembly was established in Qamishli.[15]

On 25 February 2017, the Assyrian Democratic Party agreed to join the Syrian Democratic Council, and the YPG agreed to hand over security in the Assyrian towns along the Khabur River to the Khabur Guards and Nattoreh which joined the Syrian Democratic Forces.[16][17] On 13 April, PYD forces officially handed over the Khabur valley's villages to the Khabour Guards and Nattoreh, though the YPG kept a military base near Tell Tamer.[18] On the same day, the second conference of the SDC took place in al-Malikiyah and Riad Darar was elected as the co-president of the SDC, replacing Haytham Manna, alongside Îlham Ehmed, who was re-elected.[19]

On 28 May 2017, a female branch of the Syrian Democratic Council was established in al-Shaddadah.[20][better source needed]

2018: General and Executive Councils

Direct elections for the council were planned for early 2018, but not held.[21] On 16 July 2018, the Third Conference of SDC was held under the slogan "Towards a Political Solution and Building a Decentralized Democratic Syria" in Al-Tabqah city, where the delegates elected Amina Omar and re-elected Riad Darar as co-chairs of SDC.[22][23] Amina Omar replaced Îlham Ehmed, who was elected co-president of the Executive Council of the DAANES,[24]

On 6 September 2018, SDC held a meeting of local councils and autonomous administration departments in north and east Syria at the headquarters of SDC in Ain Issa town, with the participation of Amina Omar, co-chair of SDC, the heads of the civil councils in North Syria and the dignitaries of the Arab tribes, to form an autonomous administration of north and east of Syria on the basis of the decision taken at the third conference of the SDC held on 16 July 2018. During the meeting, the 70-member General Council for Autonomous Administration of North, East Syria was formed as follows: 49 members of the legislative councils in the areas of Autonomous Administration and civil councils, and 21 members of the technocrats agreed upon through the preparatory committee and discuss other departments. Mrs. Siham Qariou (Syriac) and Mr. Farid Atti (Kurd) were elected to the joint presidency of the General Council for the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, also were elected five members of General Office of the council. Mrs. Berivan Khaled (Khalid) and Abdul Hamid al-Mahbash were elected co-chairmen of Executive Body.[25][26][27][28]

In the meeting held on 3 October 2018, the Executive Council was created, with the election of co-chairs of nine ministries.[29][30] On 21 October, the first meeting of the General Council was held, at which a legal committee of three people was created, whose tasks is to determine laws, concepts and proposals from committees, departments and offices, in addition to studying the laws issued by the council. At the meeting it was decided to hold meetings of the Council twice a month.[31]

Involvement in negotiations on Syria

While the Syrian Democratic Council stressed their desire to participate in the Geneva and Astana talks, they were excluded from both due to Turkish veto.[32][33][34]

Effective 31 January 2018, the SDC is registered in the US as a "foreign political party" under the Foreign Agents Registration Act.[35]

On the Geneva talks, SDC member Bassam Ishak stated:

As for Iran, Russia, and the Syrian regime, they want the regime to regain control over the territories east of the Euphrates river, and therefore they reject the DAA project and do not want its participation.[36]

Ilham Ehmed, President of the SDC's Executive Council, has said:

AANES seeks to provide a miniature model that present the whole of Syria...What has been achieved in northeastern Syria takes precedence over the Geneva negotiations, because the talks are taking place with Syrians and not between representatives of external parties.[37]

Members of the General Federal Council

Members of the General Council elected on 10 December 2015 are as follows.[38][39]

More information Name, Party ...
Name Party Alliance Canton Notes
Salih El-Nebwanî Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement (QMH) ?
Haytham Manna Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement (QMH) ? Heysem Menaa (Kurdish Transcription)
Majid Hebu Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement (QMH) ? Macid Hebo, European Representative of Wheat Wave Movement
Betar El-Şerih Honor and Rights Convention (CDR) ?
Meram Dawûd Honor and Rights Convention (CDR) ?
Ziyad El-Asî Syrian Democratic Society TAA ? Affiliated to Ahmed Al-Jarba
Kerîm El-Dîn Fadil Fetûm Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party ?
Ebilqadir El-Miwehed Syrian Democratic Modernity Party LND ? Led by Fîras Qesas
Parêzer Elaaddin El-Xalid Syrian National Democratic Alliance ?
Ehmed Ehrec Syrian National Democratic Alliance ?
Fîdan Berîm Syrian National Democratic Alliance ? Rewan Mihemed
Ceyhan Khaddro Syrian National Democratic Alliance Shahba Dayr Hafir Representative
Îşûh Gewriyê Syriac Union Party (SUP) LND Jazira
Şemîran Şemûn Syriac Union Party (SUP) LND Jazira
Lawyer Macid Behî Syriac Union Party (SUP) LND Jazira
Mihmedê Mûsê Left Party of Syrian Kurds LND ?
Rojîn Remo Kongra Star LND Women's Representative, also in Democratic Union Party (PYD)
Alî Hoco N/A N/A Shahba Jarablus Representative
Sîhanok Dîbo Democratic Union Party (PYD) LND Jazira
Hikmet Hebîb Arab National Coalition LND ?
Şêx Alî Kurdish Democratic Unity Party (PYDKS or Yek-Dem) HNKS ?
Wail Mîrza Assyrian Democratic Party LND Jazira
Telal Mihemed Syrian Kurds' Democratic Peace Party (PADKS) LND ?
Mizgîn Zêdan Democratic Transformation Party LND ?
Ferhad Têlo Kurdistan Liberal Union Party (PYLK) LND ?
Xensa Hemûd Bureau of Arab Women ?
Newal El-Mezîd Independent ?
Ebdilrezaq Mihemed El-Taî Democratic Council of Arab Tribes Jazira
Îlham Ehmed Democratic Union Party (PYD) LND ? Kongra Star
Cîhad Mihemed Omer Independent (TEV-DEM) LND ?
Emar Helûş El-Salêm Independent ?
Fewzî Şengalî Kurdish Democratic Accord Party (al Wifaq) HNKS ?
Emcet Osman Syrian Reform Movement (Al-Îslah) HNKS ?
Îbrahîm El-Hesen N/A N/A Kobanî Tell Abyad Turkmen Representative
Bêrîvan Ehmed N/A N/A N/A Youth Representative
Faris Eto Şemo Yazidi House Jazira Mala Êzîdiyan
Fehed Daqûrî Council of Kurdish Tribes Kobanî
Cîhan Xedro Independent Shahba
Cemal Şêx Baqî Syrian Kurdish Democratic Party (PDK-S) ENKS ? Jamal Sheik Baqi
Nasir El-Nasir Independent ?
Bassam Said Ishak Syriac National Council LND ? Syriac European diaspora Representative
Hisnî Xemîs Independent ?
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References

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