São Borja
Municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
São Borja is a city in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. São Borja is the oldest municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul and was founded in 1682 by the Jesuits as the first of the Seven Places of the Missions, and named São Francisco de Borja, in honor of Saint Francis Borgia.
São Borja | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of São Borja | |
 From top to bottom, from left to right:
| |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Motto: Terra dos Presidentes | |
 | |
  São Borja Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 28°39′36.84″S 56°00′13.82″W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | South |
| State |  Rio Grande do Sul |
| Founded | March 11, 1833 |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,616.6 km2 (1,396.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 123 m (404 ft) |
| Population (2020 [1]) | |
• Total | 60,019 |
| • Density | 17.05/km2 (44.2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal code | 97670-000 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.736 – high[2] |
| Website | www |
Proximity with Argentina
It is situated on the Western Frontier of Rio Grande do Sul on the border with Argentina which is defined by the Uruguay River (Portuguese spelling of the river: Uruguai).
Served also by São Borja Airport, the city is linked to the Argentine city of Santo Tomé through the Integration Bridge.
Presidential heritage
São Borja is known as the Land of the Presidents as is the birthplace of two Brazilian Presidents: Getúlio Vargas (1882–1954) and João Goulart (1919–1976).
Climate
| Climate data for São Borja (1976–2005) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.5 (99.5) |
36.4 (97.5) |
35.2 (95.4) |
33.2 (91.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.6 (90.7) |
34.2 (93.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
36.5 (97.7) |
37.5 (99.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.3 (90.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
29.8 (85.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.3 (54.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.1 (59.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
7.6 (45.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
1.6 (34.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
7.5 (45.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 130.5 (5.14) |
131.6 (5.18) |
159.2 (6.27) |
203.1 (8.00) |
132.1 (5.20) |
109.3 (4.30) |
92.2 (3.63) |
79.2 (3.12) |
127.3 (5.01) |
177.2 (6.98) |
148.8 (5.86) |
137.8 (5.43) |
1,628.3 (64.12) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70 | 74 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 79 | 76 | 75 | 73 | 70 | 68 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 283 | 240 | 238 | 197 | 190 | 157 | 176 | 181 | 188 | 236 | 263 | 287 | 2,636 |
| Source: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)[3] | |||||||||||||
