Wikiwand AI

Tabernaemontana ventricosa

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tabernaemontana ventricosa, commonly known as forest toad-tree or small-fruited toad-tree,[3] is a tree in the dogbane family Apocynaceae. It is native to Africa.

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Tabernaemontana ventricosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Tabernaemontana
Species:
T. ventricosa
Binomial name
Tabernaemontana ventricosa
Synonyms[2]
  • Conopharyngia rutshuruensis De Wild.
  • Conopharyngia usambarensis (K.Schum ex Engl.) Stapf
  • Conopharyngia ventricosa (Hochst. ex A.DC.) Stapf
  • Domkeocarpa pendula Markgr.
  • Sarcopharyngia ventricosa (Hochst. ex A.DC.) Boiteau
  • Tabernaemontana usambarensis K.Schum ex Engl.
Close

Description

Tabernaemontana ventricosa grows as a smallish tree. It produces latex. The leathery leaves, clustered near branch ends, are oblong. The flowers are white. The fruit is oval-shaped.[3]

Taxonomy

Tabernaemontana ventricosa was initially described by German botanist Christian Hochstetter in 1844, subsequently validly published by Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle.[2] The specific epithet ventricosa means 'ventricose' (swollen on one side).[3]

Distribution and habitat

Tabernaemontana ventricosa is native to an area of Africa from Nigeria east to Kenya and south to Mozambique.[2] Its habitat is forests from sea level to 1,850 m (6,000 ft) altitude.[3]

Conservation

Tabernaemontana ventricosa has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. The species is broadly distributed and not considered to be facing any major threats.[1]

Uses

Tabernaemontana ventricosa is locally used in the treatment of wounds, fever and hypertension.[4] The fruit is edible. The wood is locally used in planks.[1]

References

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks