Tamozawa Imperial Villa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Tamozawa Imperial Villa | |
|---|---|
| 田母沢御用邸 | |
.jpg) Tamozawa Imperial Villa and garden | |
  Location in Japan | |
| Type | Urban park |
| Location | Nikkō, Tochigi, Japan |
| Coordinates | 36°45′09″N 139°35′29″E / 36.7525°N 139.591389°E |
| Created | 1899 |
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Tamozawa Imperial Villa (田母沢御用邸, Tamozawa Goyōtei) is a former imperial summer residence in Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.
It was constructed for Emperor Taishō in 1899 and served as a hide-out for Emperor Hirohito during World War II. The former imperial residence is now open for the public as museum and garden. The villa is one of the largest wooden buildings in Japan and blends traditional Edo, early modern Meiji era and Taisho era architecture.
The core of the Tamozawa Imperial Villa is the former Edo residence of the Kishu Tokugawa clan. Under the name ‘Akasaka Riyu’, this residence became an imperial property in 1872 and was used by both the emperor as well as the crown prince until 1898. All former Tokugawa symbols replaced with the imperial “chrysanthemum” symbol. The residence was brought over from Tokyo to Nikko in 1899, and the villa was built around it as summer residence for then crown prince Taisho. The villa also includes the villa of banker Kobayashi Nempo, on which grounds the residence is built.
During World War II, the villa was a hide-out for emperor Hirohito. Also, emperor Akihito stayed as an evacuee in the residence for more than a year starting 1944. After 1947, the imperial family did not use the villa anymore and it was soon forgotten. Not until the major renovation work by the Tochigi Prefectural Government, the villa was opened as museum for the public.
