Tanala dialect
Austronesian language of Madagascar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tanala is a dialect of Malagasy[3][4] spoken by Tanala people in Madagascar.[5]
-
Malayo-Polynesian
- Western Indonesian
- Barito
- East Barito
- Central-Eastern Malagasic
- Plateau Malagasy
- Tanala
- Plateau Malagasy
- Central-Eastern Malagasic
- East Barito
- Barito
- Western Indonesian
| Tanala | |
|---|---|
| Native to | |
| Ethnicity | Tanala people[1] |
Native speakers | 1,555,000 [2] |
Austronesian
| |
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | plt |
| Glottolog | mala1537 |
| Linguasphere | 31-LDA-aha |
Classification
Tanala or Antagnala language belongs to the Austronesian language family and one of dialects of the subgroup Plateaux Malagasy.
Characteristics
The Tañala dialect of the South (Ikongo), in its generality, presents some differences (in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary) with the Tañala dialect of the North (Ifanadiana and Ambohimanga du Sud).
Geographic distribution
The Tanala dialect is widely spoken in the former region of Vatovavy-Fitovinany. Following the administrative split, it is primarily spoken in the Ifanadiana District of the current Vatovavy region and in the Ikongo District of the current Fitovinany region. It is the primary dialect spoken in the cities of Ambohimanga Sud, Ifanadiana, Ikongo, and Ranomafana.
Vocabulary
| # | Gloss | Standard Malagasy | Tanala |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronouns | |||
| 1 | Them | Zareo / Ireo | Zareo |
| 2 | Us | Isika | Antsena |
| 3 | Both | Samy | Samby |
| 4 | All | Avy / Rehetra | Aby / Maro be |
| 5 | Even | Na dia | Ndreka |
| People & Family | |||
| 6 | Family | Fianakaviana | Fianakavena |
| 7 | Children | Zanaka | Anaka |
| 8 | Elderly | Antitra | Mavozo |
| Place & Space | |||
| 9 | Inside | Anaty | Agnaty |
| 10 | Outside | Ivelany | Embelagny |
| Nature | |||
| 11 | River | Renirano | Ranomamy |
| 12 | Sea | Ranomasina | Ranomasina |
| 13 | Rain | Orana | Erika |
| 14 | Cloud | Rahona | Rahogna |
| 15 | Night | Alina | Aligna |
| Description & Action | |||
| 16 | Little | Kely | Bitaka |
| 17 | To tell | Tenenina | Zakaina |