Tangcal

Municipality in Lanao del Norte, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tangcal, officially the Municipality of Tangcal (Maranao: Inged a Tangcal; Cebuano: Lungsod sa Tangcal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tangcal), is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 16,075 people.[5]

FoundedJune 16, 1956
Elevation
652 m (2,139 ft)
Quick facts تانجكال‎, Country ...
Tangcal
تانجكال
Municipality of Tangcal
Flag of Tangcal
Official seal of Tangcal
Map of Lanao del Norte with Tangcal highlighted
Map of Lanao del Norte with Tangcal highlighted
Interactive map of Tangcal
Tangcal is located in Philippines
Tangcal
Tangcal
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°02′47″N 123°56′36″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionNorthern Mindanao
ProvinceLanao del Norte
District 2nd district
FoundedJune 16, 1956
Barangays18 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorSittie Aisah M. Tomawis
  Vice MayorFatima M. Tomawis
  RepresentativeSittie Aminah Q. Dimaporo
  Municipal Council
Members
  • Saidali S. Diragon
  • Salamat L. Mauyag
  • Aminollah M. Mostari
  • Elias M. Tondia
  • Norania L. Gagaso
  • Jonaid M. Liawao
  • Moda S. Dital
  • Masoud A. Batingolo
  Electorate7,004 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
178.62 km2 (68.97 sq mi)
Elevation
652 m (2,139 ft)
Highest elevation
1,157 m (3,796 ft)
Lowest elevation
291 m (955 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
  Total
17,247
  Density96.557/km2 (250.08/sq mi)
  Households
2,884
Economy
  Income class5th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
56.33
% (2021)[4]
  Revenue149.2 million (2022)
  Assets276 million (2022)
  Expenditure125.4 million (2022)
  Liabilities101.8 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityLanao del Norte Electric Cooperative (LANECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
9220
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)63
Native languagesMaranao
Cebuano
Binukid
Tagalog
Major religionsIslam
Websitewww.tangkal.gov.ph
Close

It is also pronounced as Tangkal.

Geography

It is located about 51 kilometers in the southwest of Iligan City, the commercial center of Lanao del Norte. Geographically, Tangcal is bounded by the municipalities of Tubod, Magsaysay and Maigo on the north, Munai on the east, Nunungan on the south, and Magsaysay on the west.

Barangays

Tangcal is politically subdivided into 18 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

  • Bayabao
  • Berwar
  • Big Banisilon
  • Big Meladoc
  • Bubong
  • Lamaosa
  • Linao
  • Lindongan
  • Lingco-an
  • Papan
  • Pelingkingan
  • Poblacion
  • Poona Kapatagan
  • Punod
  • Small Banisilon
  • Small Meladoc
  • Somiorang
  • Tangcal Proper

Climate

More information Climate data for Tangcal, Lanao del Norte, Month ...
Climate data for Tangcal, Lanao del Norte
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25
(77)
26
(79)
26
(79)
27
(81)
27
(81)
27
(81)
26
(79)
26
(79)
27
(81)
26
(79)
26
(79)
26
(79)
26
(80)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70)
21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
21
(70)
22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
21
(70)
22
(71)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 159
(6.3)
143
(5.6)
166
(6.5)
183
(7.2)
357
(14.1)
414
(16.3)
333
(13.1)
309
(12.2)
289
(11.4)
285
(11.2)
253
(10.0)
166
(6.5)
3,057
(120.4)
Average rainy days 18.4 17.2 20.6 23.4 29.3 29.2 29.9 29.4 27.7 28.7 25.5 19.9 299.2
Source: Meteoblue[6]
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History

In 1956, the barangays of Tangcal, Berowar, Pangao, Tawinian, Lumbac, Lawigadato, Somyorang, Bayabao, Pilingkingan, Ramain, Bagigicon, Lamaosa, Meladoc Big, Meladoc Small and Rarab, then part of Kolambugan, were constituted into the municipal district of Tangcal.[7] Later on, some barangays of the municipality of Munai were also consolidated. Coconut and corn were the main agricultural products of the town.

Maranao Traditional Government

  • Sultan of Bayabao is the highest traditional position in municipality of Munai and municipality of Tangcal. Sultan of Bayabao term was originally and honorary given by the Sultan of Bayabao in Ramain, Lanao del Sur to the old-old Datus before as sign of friendship according to the folk story. The name barangay Bayabao is in the municipality. Ramain was one of the original governors using Sultan traditional government.
  • Sultan of Kapatagan is the key figure and state man being the traditional historian of all the families living in Munai and Tangcal
  • Sultan of Adel a Maamor
  • Sultan of Linao
  • Sultan of Punud
  • Sultan of Tangcal Proper
  • Sultan of Beruar

Tribal leader who fought against American invasion

Datu Mayoma was one of the Moro tribe who held and fight the American soldiers at the time of American invasion. His remain is in Barangay Linao where he holds and fight with American troops. During the American escalation the lanao del Norte, Datu Mayoma had learned that the American troops were going direction to Tangcal, then he goes to the middle of mountain they called it now Barangay Linao to deck for his small Camp. Few days later, American troops are now reached barangay Linao where small Camp Datu Mayoma located and he is there alone and waiting them. According to the old elders story, Datu Mayoma made a traditional ceremonial first (Sagayan in maranao term) before he start to fight against American troops, however and on other hand, easy to the American troops to kill him since ceremonial takes almost an hour, for that when he starts to strike using his sword aiming to the American soldiers, on process they just fire at him because they are ready and watching.

Community Practice before Martial Law

Tangcal before was one of the very peaceful municipality in Lanao del Norte. Muslim (Maranao Tribe) and Non-Muslim (Christian) they live together as one Community. Most of the Muslim Male married with Christian Female, and their children are peacefully live together. There is Traders Market where Muslims from interior areas and Christians from urvan areas particular in Kolambugan exchange their goods and traditional items.

There was a Christian church build in Barangay Small Banisilon but it was destroyed during Martial Law. There was a schedule of Disco Club gatherings "Baylehan in bisaya term" where all young ladies and young gentlemen including their parents were they meet together just for exchange of cultural and social life. There was also a Contest Competition Program for Mister and Miss of Municipality of Tangcal.

Collecting of Land Tax

Majority people living in Tangcal were happy because of the simple living because they do not have any worry at all just can eat any food every day, but, they have panic when the land have taxes.

When then President Diosdao Macapagal signed the Land Reform Law to have tax from the Land. In Tangcal there are so many Land Lords but just few Land Lords could provide tax for their lands. On the first process of collecting taxes, sometimes the land lords give the livestock, food, crops just to pay their obligation, however and later soon, the landlords has divided their land to children's, close relatives do not have enough lands and even helpers and workers just to accommodate the paying of much land taxes.

Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of Tangcal
YearPop.±% p.a.
1960 5,338    
1970 6,309+1.68%
1975 12,140+14.03%
1980 3,928−20.20%
1990 4,439+1.23%
1995 4,904+1.88%
2000 6,117+4.85%
2007 9,351+6.03%
2010 12,588+11.42%
2015 15,181+3.63%
2020 16,075+1.21%
2024 17,247+1.70%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11][12]
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Majority of people living in Tangcal are all Maranao tribe and they are supporters of MILF and MNLF. All the social life and justices are always refer to MILF and MNLF rules "Sharia Law"

Economy

Poverty incidence of Tangcal

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2000
72.51
2003
68.72
2006
50.50
2009
67.36
2012
79.32
2015
65.90
2018
44.07
2021
56.33

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

List of local products
  • Corn
  • Coconut
  • Lumber
  • Livestock
  • Falcata
  • Banana

Government

Elected officials 2022–present:

  • Municipal Mayor: Sittie Aisah Mutia Tomawis - Adiong
  • Vice Mayor: Fatima Mangansan Mutia - Tomawis
  • Sangguniang Bayan:
    • Saidali Diragon
    • Salamat Mauyag
    • Jonaid Liawao
    • Elias Tondia
    • Norania Gagaso
    • Aminollah Mostari
    • Moda Dital
    • Soud Batingolo
  • ABC President: Abalos Mapandi Macondara
  • SB Secretary: Mr. Camilo Batingulo

List of former executives

Mayors after People Power Revolution 1986:

  • 1987 - 1989, OIC Mayor Fataq Mapandi
  • 1989 - 1992, Mamalampac Mangansan Mutia
  • 1992 - 1995, Mamalampac Mangansan Mutia
  • 1995 - 1998, Mamalampac Mangansan Mutia
  • 1998 - 2001, Alex Mapandi
  • 2001 - 2004, Abdulaziz Mutia Batingolo
  • 2004 - 2007, Abdulaziz Mutia Batingolo
  • 2007 - 2010, Abdulaziz Mutia Batingolo
  • 2010 - 2013, Aisha Batingolo
  • 2013 - 2016, Fatima Mutia Tomawis
  • 2016 -2022, Fatima Mutia Tomawis
  • 2022 -present, Sittie Aisah Mutia Tomawis-Adiong

Vice Mayors after People Power Revolution 1986:

  • 1987 - 1989, OIC Baraguir Diragon
  • 1989 - 1992,
  • 1992 - 1995, Usman
  • 1995 - 1998, Solaiman Liawao
  • 1998 - 2001, Kiram Mutia
  • 2001 - 2004, Kiram Mutia
  • 2004 - 2010, Mamintal Sedic
  • 2013 - 2016, Dardagan Maliawao
  • 2016 - 2022, Dardagan Maliawao
  • 2022 -present, Fatima Mutia Tomawis

Tourism

  • Kendis River
  • Piyamunitan River
  • Titunod River
  • Linao River
  • Banisilon River
  • Lindongan River

Education

  • Banisilon Elementary School
  • Beruar Integrated School
  • Big Banisilon Integrated School
  • Pelingkingan Integrated School
  • Somiorang Elementary School
  • Tangkal Proper Elementary School
  • Tangcal National High School
  • Sultan Mimbisa Primary School
  • Bayabao Primary School
  • Sultan Lindongan Primary School
  • Lingco-an Primary School
  • Lamausa Primary School

References

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