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Taylor County, Iowa

County in Iowa, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Taylor County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,896,[2] making it the fourth-least populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Bedford.[3] The county was formed in 1847 and named after General and President Zachary Taylor.[4]

Country United States
Founded1847
Quick facts Country, State ...
Taylor County, Iowa
The Taylor County Courthouse in Bedford
Map of Iowa highlighting Taylor County
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Coordinates: 40°44′09″N 94°41′33″W
Country United States
State Iowa
Founded1847
Named afterZachary Taylor
SeatBedford
Largest cityBedford
Area
 • Total
535 sq mi (1,390 km2)
 • Land532 sq mi (1,380 km2)
 • Water2.8 sq mi (7.3 km2)  0.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
5,896
 • Estimate 
(2025)
5,835 Decrease
 • Density11.1/sq mi (4.28/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitetaylorcounty.iowa.gov
  • Iowa county number 87[1]
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Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 535 square miles (1,390 km2), of which 532 square miles (1,380 km2) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2) (0.5%) is water.[5]

A portion of Taylor County at one time was part of Missouri.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850204—
18603,5901,659.8%
18706,98994.7%
188015,635123.7%
189016,3844.8%
190018,78414.6%
191016,312−13.2%
192015,514−4.9%
193014,859−4.2%
194014,258−4.0%
195012,420−12.9%
196010,288−17.2%
19708,790−14.6%
19808,353−5.0%
19907,114−14.8%
20006,958−2.2%
20106,317−9.2%
20205,896−6.7%
2025 (est.)5,835[6] Decrease−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[11]
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2020 census

Population of Taylor County from the U.S. census data

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 5,896 and a population density of 11.000/sq mi (4.247/km2). 95.76% of the population reported being of one race.[12]

The median age was 43.5 years. 23.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 101.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.3 males age 18 and over.[13]

There were 2,506 households in the county, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 51.8% were married-couple households, 18.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]

There were 2,885 housing units, of which 13.1% were vacant, leaving 2,506 occupied units; among the occupied units, 77.4% were owner-occupied and 22.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%.[13]

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[14]

The racial makeup of the county was 91.8% White, <0.1% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.3% from some other race, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.8% of the population.[12]

More information Race, Number ...
Taylor County Racial Composition[15]
Race Number Percent
White (NH) 5,304 90%
Black or African American (NH) 1 0.02%
Native American (NH) 13 0.22%
Asian (NH) 15 0.25%
Pacific Islander (NH) 1 0.02%
Other/Mixed (NH) 163 2.76%
Hispanic or Latino 399 6.76%
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2010 census

As of the 2010 census recorded a population of 6,317 in the county, with a population density of 11.8/sq mi (4.6/km2). There were 3,107 housing units, of which 2,679 were occupied.[16]

Taylor County courthouse

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 6,958 people, 2,824 households, and 1,911 families in the county. The population density was 13 people per square mile (5.0 people/km2). There were 3,199 housing units at an average density of 6 units per square mile (2.3 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.71% White, 0.03% Black or African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.14% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 3.81%[17] were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,824 households 28.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.00% were married couples living together, 5.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 27.80% of households were one person and 16.10% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.94.

The age distribution was 23.90% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 23.40% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 22.40% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.00 males.

The median household income was $31,297 and the median family income was $37,194. Males had a median income of $26,631 versus $19,162 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,082. About 8.50% of families and 12.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.10% of those under age 18 and 15.20% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated place

Townships

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Taylor County.[2]

† county seat

More information Rank, City/Town/etc. ...
Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2020 Census)
1 † Bedford City 1,508
2 Lenox (partially in Adams County) City 1,339 (1,339 total)
3 New Market City 385
4 Clearfield (partially in Ringgold County) City 272 (278 total)
5 Gravity City 154
6 Blockton City 125
7 Sharpsburg City 72
8 Conway City 17
9 Athelstan CDP 6
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Politics

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Taylor County, Iowa[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1896 2,468 51.55% 2,293 47.89% 27 0.56%
1900 2,792 57.25% 1,984 40.68% 101 2.07%
1904 2,650 65.90% 1,060 26.36% 311 7.73%
1908 2,460 58.77% 1,585 37.86% 141 3.37%
1912 1,364 35.40% 1,372 35.61% 1,117 28.99%
1916 2,219 54.70% 1,775 43.75% 63 1.55%
1920 4,997 72.41% 1,757 25.46% 147 2.13%
1924 4,254 60.95% 1,138 16.30% 1,588 22.75%
1928 4,700 68.68% 2,074 30.31% 69 1.01%
1932 2,670 45.07% 3,159 53.33% 95 1.60%
1936 4,145 54.94% 3,337 44.23% 63 0.83%
1940 4,420 59.56% 2,976 40.10% 25 0.34%
1944 3,804 61.35% 2,376 38.32% 20 0.32%
1948 3,244 56.93% 2,402 42.16% 52 0.91%
1952 4,608 71.74% 1,784 27.78% 31 0.48%
1956 3,533 59.10% 2,436 40.75% 9 0.15%
1960 3,452 61.85% 2,126 38.09% 3 0.05%
1964 2,162 43.75% 2,780 56.25% 0 0.00%
1968 2,765 59.64% 1,501 32.38% 370 7.98%
1972 3,042 70.16% 1,247 28.76% 47 1.08%
1976 2,059 50.79% 1,947 48.03% 48 1.18%
1980 2,715 64.44% 1,226 29.10% 272 6.46%
1984 2,496 62.06% 1,499 37.27% 27 0.67%
1988 1,647 49.43% 1,671 50.15% 14 0.42%
1992 1,200 33.79% 1,430 40.27% 921 25.94%
1996 1,419 43.32% 1,458 44.51% 399 12.18%
2000 1,770 57.17% 1,247 40.28% 79 2.55%
2004 1,908 59.81% 1,252 39.25% 30 0.94%
2008 1,607 53.11% 1,347 44.51% 72 2.38%
2012 1,683 56.19% 1,262 42.14% 50 1.67%
2016 2,111 69.69% 758 25.02% 160 5.28%
2020 2,463 75.81% 746 22.96% 40 1.23%
2024 2,381 77.28% 666 21.62% 34 1.10%
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Education

See also

References

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