Tenthredinoidea
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Tenthredinoidea Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
| Tenthredo mesomela | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Suborder: | Symphyta |
| Superfamily: | Tenthredinoidea Latreille, 1803 |
| Type genus | |
| Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Families | |
|
Argidae Konow, 1890 | |
The Tenthredinoidea are the dominant superfamily of sawflies within the Symphyta, containing some 8,400 species worldwide, primarily in the family Tenthredinidae. All known larvae are phytophagous, and a number are considered pests.
The included extant families share the distinctive features of a medially narrowed pronotum, paired protibial spurs, and the loss of the transverse mesonotal groove. The superfamily also includes two extinct families.[2] Meicai and Haiyan (1998) identified 66 extant tribes and 17 subfamilies.[3]