Tert-Butylbenzene

Organic compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

tert-Butylbenzene is an organic compound classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon. Its structure consists of a benzene ring substituted with a tert-butyl group. It is a flammable colorless liquid which is nearly insoluble in water but miscible with organic solvents.

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
tert-Butylbenzene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
tert-Butylbenzene
Other names
  • t-butylbenzene
  • 1,1-dimethylethylbenzene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.394 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 202-632-4
UNII
UN number 2709
  • InChI=1S/C10H14/c1-10(2,3)9-7-5-4-6-8-9/h4-8H,1-3H3
    Key: YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1
Properties
C10H14
Molar mass 134.22
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 0.867 g/cm3
Melting point −57.9 Â°C (−72.2 Â°F; 215.2 K)
Boiling point 169 Â°C (336 Â°F; 442 K)
insoluble
Solubility in organic solvents miscible
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Flammable
GHS labelling:
GHS02: FlammableGHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H226, H315, H319
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P235, P501
Flash point 34.4 Â°C (93.9 Â°F; 307.5 K)
450 Â°C (842 Â°F; 723 K)
Related compounds
Related compounds
iso-Butylbenzene, sec-Butylbenzene, n-Butylbenzene
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 Â°C [77 Â°F], 100 kPa).
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Production

tert-Butylbenzene can be produced by the treatment of benzene with isobutene[1] or by the reaction of benzene with tert-butyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride,[2] the latter is depicted below:

References

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