Tethytragus

Extinct genus of mammals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tethytragus was a genus of caprine bovid that lived in the Middle[2] and Late Miocene.[3]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Family:Bovidae
Quick facts Scientific classification, Species ...
Tethytragus
Temporal range: Miocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Genus: Tethytragus
Azanza & Morales, 1994
Species[1]
  • Tethytragus koehlerae Azanza & Morales, 1994
  • Tethytragus langai Azanza & Morales, 1994
  • Tethytragus stehlini (Thenius, 1951)
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Geographic range

Fossils of the genus have been found in Spain[2] and Turkey.[3]

Palaeoecology

Tethytragus was a grazer or a mixed feeder in its feeding habits.[4] Dental microwear and mesowear analyses of T. langai give conflicting evidence as to its dietary habits; the latter suggests an exclusively grazing diet while the former suggests mixed feeding habits; the totality of the evidence suggests the species was a mixed feeder on the grazing end of the spectrum between browsers and grazers.[5] Paired 87Sr/86Sr, δ18OCO3, and δ13C measurements from the tooth enamel of Tethytragus sp. from the Middle Miocene site of Gratkörn in Austria show it to have been a canopy browser that exclusively ingested C3 plants.[6]

References

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